diff --git a/VERSION b/VERSION
index a49f880..ccb1560 100644
--- a/VERSION
+++ b/VERSION
@@ -1 +1 @@
-0.2410.191450
+0.2410.191502
diff --git a/src/Cache/ArrayCache/ArrayCacheProvider.php b/src/Cache/ArrayCache/ArrayCacheProvider.php
index de08f69..2e7f826 100644
--- a/src/Cache/ArrayCache/ArrayCacheProvider.php
+++ b/src/Cache/ArrayCache/ArrayCacheProvider.php
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <?php
 // ArrayCacheProvider.php
 // Created: 2024-04-10
-// Updated: 2024-10-02
+// Updated: 2024-10-19
 
 namespace Index\Cache\ArrayCache;
 
@@ -74,6 +74,4 @@ class ArrayCacheProvider implements CacheProvider {
     public function decrement(string $key, int $amount = 1): int {
         return $this->increment($key, $amount * -1);
     }
-
-    public function close(): void {}
 }
diff --git a/src/Cache/CacheProvider.php b/src/Cache/CacheProvider.php
index d66ab64..5a4fd95 100644
--- a/src/Cache/CacheProvider.php
+++ b/src/Cache/CacheProvider.php
@@ -1,16 +1,14 @@
 <?php
 // CacheProvider.php
 // Created: 2024-04-10
-// Updated: 2024-10-02
+// Updated: 2024-10-19
 
 namespace Index\Cache;
 
-use Index\Closeable;
-
 /**
  * Represents a cache provider.
  */
-interface CacheProvider extends Closeable {
+interface CacheProvider {
     /**
      * Retrieve an item from the cache.
      *
diff --git a/src/Cache/Memcached/MemcachedProvider.php b/src/Cache/Memcached/MemcachedProvider.php
index 44847d4..31f23c6 100644
--- a/src/Cache/Memcached/MemcachedProvider.php
+++ b/src/Cache/Memcached/MemcachedProvider.php
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <?php
 // MemcachedProvider.php
 // Created: 2024-04-10
-// Updated: 2024-10-02
+// Updated: 2024-10-19
 
 namespace Index\Cache\Memcached;
 
@@ -19,9 +19,4 @@ abstract class MemcachedProvider implements CacheProvider {
     public abstract function touch(string $key, int $ttl = 0): void;
     public abstract function increment(string $key, int $amount = 1): int;
     public abstract function decrement(string $key, int $amount = 1): int;
-    public abstract function close(): void;
-
-    public function __destruct() {
-        $this->close();
-    }
 }
diff --git a/src/Cache/Memcached/MemcachedProviderLegacy.php b/src/Cache/Memcached/MemcachedProviderLegacy.php
index 5ac9917..ac66dde 100644
--- a/src/Cache/Memcached/MemcachedProviderLegacy.php
+++ b/src/Cache/Memcached/MemcachedProviderLegacy.php
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <?php
 // MemcachedProviderLegacy.php
 // Created: 2024-04-10
-// Updated: 2024-10-02
+// Updated: 2024-10-19
 
 namespace Index\Cache\Memcached;
 
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ class MemcachedProviderLegacy extends MemcachedProvider {
         return $result;
     }
 
-    public function close(): void {
+    public function __destruct() {
         if(!$this->persistent)
             $this->memcache->close();
     }
diff --git a/src/Cache/Memcached/MemcachedProviderModern.php b/src/Cache/Memcached/MemcachedProviderModern.php
index 91ae74d..080abb0 100644
--- a/src/Cache/Memcached/MemcachedProviderModern.php
+++ b/src/Cache/Memcached/MemcachedProviderModern.php
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <?php
 // MemcachedProviderModern.php
 // Created: 2024-04-10
-// Updated: 2024-10-02
+// Updated: 2024-10-19
 
 namespace Index\Cache\Memcached;
 
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ class MemcachedProviderModern extends MemcachedProvider {
         return $result;
     }
 
-    public function close(): void {
+    public function __destruct() {
         if(!$this->memcached->isPersistent())
             $this->memcached->quit();
     }
diff --git a/src/Cache/Valkey/ValkeyProvider.php b/src/Cache/Valkey/ValkeyProvider.php
index 670b21d..4bbfa02 100644
--- a/src/Cache/Valkey/ValkeyProvider.php
+++ b/src/Cache/Valkey/ValkeyProvider.php
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <?php
 // ValkeyProvider.php
 // Created: 2024-04-10
-// Updated: 2024-10-02
+// Updated: 2024-10-19
 
 namespace Index\Cache\Valkey;
 
@@ -72,12 +72,8 @@ class ValkeyProvider implements CacheProvider {
         return is_int($result) ? $result : 0;
     }
 
-    public function close(): void {
+    public function __destruct() {
         if(!$this->persist)
             $this->redis->close();
     }
-
-    public function __destruct() {
-        $this->close();
-    }
 }
diff --git a/src/Closeable.php b/src/Closeable.php
deleted file mode 100644
index 63b43ae..0000000
--- a/src/Closeable.php
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-// Closeable.php
-// Created: 2021-04-30
-// Updated: 2024-10-02
-
-namespace Index;
-
-/**
- * Provides an interface for releasing unmanaged resources.
- *
- * If Closeable is implemented __destruct() should also be added to the class and should call close in it:
- *
- * <code>
- * public function close(): void {
- *     fclose($this->resource);
- * }
- *
- * public function __destruct() {
- *     $this->close();
- * }
- * </code>
- *
- * However if close() is only implemented because a parent interface requires it, the __destruct() implementation may be omitted.
- */
-interface Closeable {
-    /**
-     * Free, release or reset unmanaged resources.
-     */
-    function close(): void;
-}
diff --git a/src/Db/DbConnection.php b/src/Db/DbConnection.php
index 209de9b..1dbc52d 100644
--- a/src/Db/DbConnection.php
+++ b/src/Db/DbConnection.php
@@ -6,12 +6,11 @@
 namespace Index\Db;
 
 use RuntimeException;
-use Index\Closeable;
 
 /**
  * Represents a connection to a database service.
  */
-interface DbConnection extends Closeable {
+interface DbConnection {
     /**
      * Returns the ID of the last inserted row.
      *
diff --git a/src/Db/DbResult.php b/src/Db/DbResult.php
index bc32807..c357c56 100644
--- a/src/Db/DbResult.php
+++ b/src/Db/DbResult.php
@@ -1,16 +1,14 @@
 <?php
 // DbResult.php
 // Created: 2021-05-02
-// Updated: 2024-10-04
+// Updated: 2024-10-19
 
 namespace Index\Db;
 
-use Index\Closeable;
-
 /**
  * Represents a database result set.
  */
-interface DbResult extends Closeable {
+interface DbResult {
     /**
      * Fetches the next result set.
      *
diff --git a/src/Db/DbStatement.php b/src/Db/DbStatement.php
index e75822a..fed3e37 100644
--- a/src/Db/DbStatement.php
+++ b/src/Db/DbStatement.php
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 <?php
 // DbStatement.php
 // Created: 2021-05-02
-// Updated: 2024-10-04
+// Updated: 2024-10-19
 
 namespace Index\Db;
 
 use InvalidArgumentException;
 use RuntimeException;
-use Index\Closeable;
 
 /**
  * Represents a prepared database statement.
  */
-interface DbStatement extends Closeable {
+interface DbStatement {
     /**
      * Returns how many parameters there are.
      *
diff --git a/src/Db/DbStatementCache.php b/src/Db/DbStatementCache.php
index 1e312ca..e203fc0 100644
--- a/src/Db/DbStatementCache.php
+++ b/src/Db/DbStatementCache.php
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <?php
 // DbStatementCache.php
 // Created: 2023-07-21
-// Updated: 2024-10-04
+// Updated: 2024-10-19
 
 namespace Index\Db;
 
@@ -54,8 +54,6 @@ class DbStatementCache {
      * Closes all statement instances and resets the cache.
      */
     public function clear(): void {
-        foreach($this->stmts as $stmt)
-            $stmt->close();
         $this->stmts = [];
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/Db/DbTransaction.php b/src/Db/DbTransaction.php
index 17bc417..bc434d3 100644
--- a/src/Db/DbTransaction.php
+++ b/src/Db/DbTransaction.php
@@ -6,12 +6,11 @@
 namespace Index\Db;
 
 use RuntimeException;
-use Index\Closeable;
 
 /**
  * Represents a transaction to be performed on the database.
  */
-interface DbTransaction extends Closeable {
+interface DbTransaction {
     /**
      * Commits the actions done during a transaction and ends the transaction.
      * A new transaction will be started if auto-commit is disabled.
diff --git a/src/Db/MariaDb/MariaDbConnection.php b/src/Db/MariaDb/MariaDbConnection.php
index 009e373..5c1e057 100644
--- a/src/Db/MariaDb/MariaDbConnection.php
+++ b/src/Db/MariaDb/MariaDbConnection.php
@@ -387,16 +387,9 @@ class MariaDbConnection implements DbConnection {
     /**
      * Closes the connection and associated resources.
      */
-    public function close(): void {
+    public function __destruct() {
         try {
            $this->connection->close();
         } catch(\Error $ex) {}
     }
-
-    /**
-     * Closes the connection and associated resources.
-     */
-    public function __destruct() {
-        $this->close();
-    }
 }
diff --git a/src/Db/MariaDb/MariaDbResult.php b/src/Db/MariaDb/MariaDbResult.php
index 0fc8a96..75376d4 100644
--- a/src/Db/MariaDb/MariaDbResult.php
+++ b/src/Db/MariaDb/MariaDbResult.php
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <?php
 // MariaDbResult.php
 // Created: 2021-05-02
-// Updated: 2024-10-04
+// Updated: 2024-10-19
 
 namespace Index\Db\MariaDb;
 
@@ -66,10 +66,4 @@ abstract class MariaDbResult implements DbResult {
     public function getValue(int|string $index): mixed {
         return $this->currentRow[$index] ?? null;
     }
-
-    abstract function close(): void;
-
-    public function __destruct() {
-        $this->close();
-    }
 }
diff --git a/src/Db/MariaDb/MariaDbResultLib.php b/src/Db/MariaDb/MariaDbResultLib.php
index 3ac7669..d40d0b0 100644
--- a/src/Db/MariaDb/MariaDbResultLib.php
+++ b/src/Db/MariaDb/MariaDbResultLib.php
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <?php
 // MariaDbResultLib.php
 // Created: 2021-05-02
-// Updated: 2024-10-04
+// Updated: 2024-10-19
 
 namespace Index\Db\MariaDb;
 
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ class MariaDbResultLib extends MariaDbResult {
         return true;
     }
 
-    public function close(): void {
+    public function __destruct() {
         try {
            $this->result->free_result();
         } catch(\Error $ex) {}
diff --git a/src/Db/MariaDb/MariaDbResultNative.php b/src/Db/MariaDb/MariaDbResultNative.php
index 0e7242b..b6e4fd5 100644
--- a/src/Db/MariaDb/MariaDbResultNative.php
+++ b/src/Db/MariaDb/MariaDbResultNative.php
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <?php
 // MariaDbResultNative.php
 // Created: 2021-05-02
-// Updated: 2024-10-04
+// Updated: 2024-10-19
 
 namespace Index\Db\MariaDb;
 
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ class MariaDbResultNative extends MariaDbResult {
         return true;
     }
 
-    public function close(): void {
+    public function __destruct() {
         try {
            $this->result->close();
         } catch(\Error $ex) {}
diff --git a/src/Db/MariaDb/MariaDbStatement.php b/src/Db/MariaDb/MariaDbStatement.php
index c4eeea5..4b9d644 100644
--- a/src/Db/MariaDb/MariaDbStatement.php
+++ b/src/Db/MariaDb/MariaDbStatement.php
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <?php
 // MariaDbStatement.php
 // Created: 2021-05-02
-// Updated: 2024-10-04
+// Updated: 2024-10-19
 
 namespace Index\Db\MariaDb;
 
@@ -159,12 +159,8 @@ class MariaDbStatement implements DbStatement {
             throw new RuntimeException($this->getLastErrorString(), $this->getLastErrorCode());
     }
 
-    public function close(): void {
-        $this->statement->close();
-    }
-
     public function __destruct() {
-        $this->close();
+        $this->statement->close();
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/Db/MariaDb/MariaDbTransaction.php b/src/Db/MariaDb/MariaDbTransaction.php
index cb38708..bbc9fc8 100644
--- a/src/Db/MariaDb/MariaDbTransaction.php
+++ b/src/Db/MariaDb/MariaDbTransaction.php
@@ -40,6 +40,4 @@ class MariaDbTransaction implements DbTransaction {
         if(!$this->connRaw->rollback(0, $name))
             $this->conn->throwLastError();
     }
-
-    public function close(): void {}
 }
diff --git a/src/Db/NullDb/NullDbConnection.php b/src/Db/NullDb/NullDbConnection.php
index 7cb87c7..b286ed1 100644
--- a/src/Db/NullDb/NullDbConnection.php
+++ b/src/Db/NullDb/NullDbConnection.php
@@ -34,6 +34,4 @@ class NullDbConnection implements DbConnection {
     public function beginTransaction(): DbTransaction {
         return new NullDbTransaction;
     }
-
-    public function close(): void {}
 }
diff --git a/src/Db/NullDb/NullDbResult.php b/src/Db/NullDb/NullDbResult.php
index fd3dab2..94b1962 100644
--- a/src/Db/NullDb/NullDbResult.php
+++ b/src/Db/NullDb/NullDbResult.php
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <?php
 // NullDbResult.php
 // Created: 2021-05-02
-// Updated: 2024-10-04
+// Updated: 2024-10-19
 
 namespace Index\Db\NullDb;
 
@@ -58,6 +58,4 @@ class NullDbResult implements DbResult {
     public function getIterator(callable $construct): DbResultIterator {
         return new DbResultIterator($this, $construct);
     }
-
-    public function close(): void {}
 }
diff --git a/src/Db/NullDb/NullDbStatement.php b/src/Db/NullDb/NullDbStatement.php
index 646d50c..3c7a072 100644
--- a/src/Db/NullDb/NullDbStatement.php
+++ b/src/Db/NullDb/NullDbStatement.php
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <?php
 // NullDbStatement.php
 // Created: 2021-05-02
-// Updated: 2024-10-04
+// Updated: 2024-10-19
 
 namespace Index\Db\NullDb;
 
@@ -32,6 +32,4 @@ class NullDbStatement implements DbStatement {
     }
 
     public function reset(): void {}
-
-    public function close(): void {}
 }
diff --git a/src/Db/NullDb/NullDbTransaction.php b/src/Db/NullDb/NullDbTransaction.php
index 86d7446..6a534c2 100644
--- a/src/Db/NullDb/NullDbTransaction.php
+++ b/src/Db/NullDb/NullDbTransaction.php
@@ -17,6 +17,4 @@ class NullDbTransaction implements DbTransaction {
     public function release(string $name): void {}
 
     public function rollback(?string $name = null): void {}
-
-    public function close(): void {}
 }
diff --git a/src/Db/Sqlite/SqliteConnection.php b/src/Db/Sqlite/SqliteConnection.php
index a49bcdc..da585a1 100644
--- a/src/Db/Sqlite/SqliteConnection.php
+++ b/src/Db/Sqlite/SqliteConnection.php
@@ -526,14 +526,7 @@ class SqliteConnection implements DbConnection {
         return new SqliteTransaction($this);
     }
 
-    public function close(): void {
+    public function __destruct() {
         $this->connection->close();
     }
-
-    /**
-     * Closes the connection and associated resources.
-     */
-    public function __destruct() {
-        $this->close();
-    }
 }
diff --git a/src/Db/Sqlite/SqliteResult.php b/src/Db/Sqlite/SqliteResult.php
index faa9ebd..bfacd3c 100644
--- a/src/Db/Sqlite/SqliteResult.php
+++ b/src/Db/Sqlite/SqliteResult.php
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <?php
 // SqliteResult.php
 // Created: 2021-05-02
-// Updated: 2024-10-04
+// Updated: 2024-10-19
 
 namespace Index\Db\Sqlite;
 
@@ -52,6 +52,4 @@ class SqliteResult implements DbResult {
     public function getValue(int|string $index): mixed {
         return $this->currentRow[$index] ?? null;
     }
-
-    public function close(): void {}
 }
diff --git a/src/Db/Sqlite/SqliteStatement.php b/src/Db/Sqlite/SqliteStatement.php
index f69d4cf..594fb01 100644
--- a/src/Db/Sqlite/SqliteStatement.php
+++ b/src/Db/Sqlite/SqliteStatement.php
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <?php
 // SqliteStatement.php
 // Created: 2021-05-02
-// Updated: 2024-10-04
+// Updated: 2024-10-19
 
 namespace Index\Db\Sqlite;
 
@@ -99,6 +99,4 @@ class SqliteStatement implements DbStatement {
         if(!$this->statement->reset())
             throw new RuntimeException((string)$this->connection->getLastErrorString(), $this->connection->getLastErrorCode());
     }
-
-    public function close(): void {}
 }
diff --git a/src/Db/Sqlite/SqliteTransaction.php b/src/Db/Sqlite/SqliteTransaction.php
index c02208e..76eb5fe 100644
--- a/src/Db/Sqlite/SqliteTransaction.php
+++ b/src/Db/Sqlite/SqliteTransaction.php
@@ -38,6 +38,4 @@ class SqliteTransaction implements DbTransaction {
                 : sprintf('ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT %s;', SQLite3::escapeString($name))
         );
     }
-
-    public function close(): void {}
 }