diff --git a/composer.json b/composer.json
index 0317fdd..020e212 100644
--- a/composer.json
+++ b/composer.json
@@ -32,6 +32,11 @@
     "autoload": {
         "psr-4": {
             "Index\\": "src"
-        }
+        },
+        "files": [
+            "src/Db/MariaDb/_ndx.php",
+            "src/Db/NullDb/_ndx.php",
+            "src/Db/Sqlite/_ndx.php"
+        ]
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/Db/DbBackends.php b/src/Db/DbBackends.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e93906
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Db/DbBackends.php
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+<?php
+namespace Index\Db;
+
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+use RuntimeException;
+
+/**
+ * Provides a registry of database backends.
+ */
+final class DbBackends {
+    /** @var array<string, string> */
+    private static array $schemes = [];
+
+    /** @var array<string, DbBackend> */
+    private static array $backends = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @throws RuntimeException Will always throw because this is a static class exclusively.
+     */
+    public function __construct() {
+        throw new RuntimeException('This is a static class, you cannot create an instance of it.');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Registers a database backend with a protocol scheme.
+     *
+     * @param string $scheme URL scheme.
+     * @param string $className Fully qualified class name of backend.
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException If $scheme is already registered.
+     */
+    public static function register(string $scheme, string $className): void {
+        $scheme = strtolower($scheme);
+        if(array_key_exists($scheme, self::$schemes))
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException('$scheme has already been registered');
+
+        self::$schemes[$scheme] = $className;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a database connection from a DSN URI.
+     *
+     * @param string $uri DSN URI.
+     * @throws RuntimeException If the requested database backend is not available.
+     * @return DbConnection Connection instance.
+     */
+    public static function create(string $uri): DbConnection {
+        $parsed = self::parseUri($uri);
+
+        $backend = self::backend($parsed['scheme']);
+        if(!$backend->isAvailable())
+            throw new RuntimeException('requested database backend is not available');
+
+        return $backend->createConnection($backend->parseDsn($parsed));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parses a DSN URI into a connection info class.
+     *
+     * @param string $uri DSN URI.
+     * @return DbConnectionInfo Connection info instance.
+     */
+    public static function parse(string $uri): DbConnectionInfo {
+        $parsed = self::parseUri($uri);
+        return self::backend($parsed['scheme'])->parseDsn($parsed);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a database backend information class from a scheme.
+     *
+     * @param string $scheme Database protocol scheme.
+     * @throws InvalidArgumentException If $scheme is not a registered protocol scheme.
+     * @throws RuntimeException If the implementation class is not available or doesn't implement DbBackend.
+     * @return DbBackend Database backend information instance.
+     */
+    public static function backend(string $scheme): DbBackend {
+        $scheme = strtolower($scheme);
+        if(!array_key_exists($scheme, self::$schemes))
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException('$scheme is not a registered scheme');
+
+        $className = self::$schemes[$scheme];
+        if(array_key_exists($className, self::$backends))
+            return self::$backends[$className];
+
+        if(!class_exists($className))
+            throw new RuntimeException('implementation class for the given $scheme does not exist');
+
+        $backend = new $className;
+        if(!($backend instanceof DbBackend))
+            throw new RuntimeException('implementation class for the given $scheme does not implement DbBackend');
+
+        self::$backends[$className] = $backend;
+        return $backend;
+    }
+
+    /** @return array{scheme: string, host?: string, port?: int, user?: string, pass?: string, path?: string, query?: string, fragment?: string} */
+    private static function parseUri(string $uri): array {
+        $uri = parse_url($uri);
+        if($uri === false)
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException('$uri is not a valid uri');
+        if(empty($uri['scheme']))
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException('$uri must contain a non-empty scheme component');
+        return $uri;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/Db/DbTools.php b/src/Db/DbTools.php
index 8c51064..9cd81fd 100644
--- a/src/Db/DbTools.php
+++ b/src/Db/DbTools.php
@@ -6,109 +6,11 @@
 namespace Index\Db;
 
 use Countable;
-use InvalidArgumentException;
-use RuntimeException;
 
 /**
  * Common database actions.
- *
- * DSN documentation:
- *
- * DbTools only handles the scheme part of the URL,
- *  the rest of the URL is described in the documentation of the parseDsn implementation of the respective backend.
- *
- * The scheme can be a PHP classpath to an implementation of DbBackend, or any of these aliases:
- *  - `null`: maps to `NullDb\NullDbBackend`, provides a fallback blackhole database backend.
- *  - `mariadb`, `mysql`: maps to `MariaDb\MariaDbBackend`, provides a backend based on the mysqli extension.
- *  - `sqlite`, `sqlite3`: maps to `Sqlite\SqliteBackend`, provides a backend based on the sqlite3 extension.
- *
- * Short names are currently hardcoded and cannot be expanded.
  */
 final class DbTools {
-    private const DB_PROTOS = [
-        'null' => NullDb\NullDbBackend::class,
-        'mariadb' => MariaDb\MariaDbBackend::class,
-        'mysql' => MariaDb\MariaDbBackend::class,
-        'sqlite' => Sqlite\SqliteBackend::class,
-        'sqlite3' => Sqlite\SqliteBackend::class,
-    ];
-
-    /** @return array<string, string|int> */
-    private static function parseDsnUri(string $dsn): array {
-        $uri = parse_url($dsn);
-        if($uri === false)
-            throw new InvalidArgumentException('$dsn is not a valid uri.');
-        return $uri;
-    }
-
-    /** @param array<string, string|int> $uri */
-    private static function resolveBackend(array $uri): DbBackend {
-        static $backends = null;
-        if(!is_array($backends))
-            $backends = [];
-
-        $scheme = $uri['scheme'];
-        $backend = $backends[$scheme] ?? null;
-
-        if(!($backend instanceof DbBackend)) {
-            if(!array_key_exists($scheme, self::DB_PROTOS))
-                throw new RuntimeException('No implementation is available for the specified scheme.');
-
-            $backend = new (self::DB_PROTOS[$scheme]);
-            if(!$backend->isAvailable())
-                throw new RuntimeException('Requested database backend is not available, likely due to missing dependencies.');
-
-            $backends[$scheme] = $backend;
-        }
-
-        return $backend;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Retrieves database backend based on DSN URL.
-     *
-     * Format of the DSN URLs are described in the documentation of the DbTools class as a whole.
-     *
-     * @param string $dsn URL to create database connection from.
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException if $dsn is not a valid URL.
-     * @throws RuntimeException if no database connection can be made using the URL.
-     * @return DbBackend Database backend instance.
-     */
-    public static function backend(string $dsn): DbBackend {
-        return self::resolveBackend(self::parseDsnUri($dsn));
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Parses a DSN URL.
-     *
-     * Format of the DSN URLs are described in the documentation of the DbTools class as a whole.
-     *
-     * @param string $dsn URL to create database connection from.
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException if $dsn is not a valid URL.
-     * @throws RuntimeException if no database connection can be made using the URL.
-     * @return DbConnectionInfo Database connection info.
-     */
-    public static function parse(string $dsn): DbConnectionInfo {
-        $uri = self::parseDsnUri($dsn);
-        return self::resolveBackend($uri)->parseDsn($uri);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Uses a DSN URL to create a database instance.
-     *
-     * Format of the DSN URLs are described in the documentation of the DbTools class as a whole.
-     *
-     * @param string $dsn URL to create database connection from.
-     * @throws InvalidArgumentException if $dsn is not a valid URL.
-     * @throws RuntimeException if no database connection can be made using the URL.
-     * @return DbConnection An active database connection.
-     */
-    public static function create(string $dsn): DbConnection {
-        $uri = self::parseDsnUri($dsn);
-        $backend = self::resolveBackend($uri);
-        return $backend->createConnection($backend->parseDsn($uri));
-    }
-
     /**
      * Transaction wrapper.
      *
diff --git a/src/Db/MariaDb/_ndx.php b/src/Db/MariaDb/_ndx.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4219cd8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Db/MariaDb/_ndx.php
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<?php
+namespace Index\Db\MariaDb;
+
+use Index\Db\DbBackends;
+
+DbBackends::register('mariadb', MariaDbBackend::class);
+DbBackends::register('mysql', MariaDbBackend::class);
diff --git a/src/Db/NullDb/_ndx.php b/src/Db/NullDb/_ndx.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eac2898
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Db/NullDb/_ndx.php
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<?php
+namespace Index\Db\NullDb;
+
+use Index\Db\DbBackends;
+
+DbBackends::register('null', NullDbBackend::class);
diff --git a/src/Db/Sqlite/_ndx.php b/src/Db/Sqlite/_ndx.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bca8b85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Db/Sqlite/_ndx.php
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<?php
+namespace Index\Db\Sqlite;
+
+use Index\Db\DbBackends;
+
+DbBackends::register('sqlite', SqliteBackend::class);
+DbBackends::register('sqlite3', SqliteBackend::class);
diff --git a/tests/DbBackendsTest.php b/tests/DbBackendsTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6f4e77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/DbBackendsTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+<?php
+// DbToolsTest.php
+// Created: 2021-04-28
+// Updated: 2024-10-16
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\{CoversClass,UsesClass};
+use Index\Db\DbBackends;
+use Index\Db\MariaDb\MariaDbBackend;
+use Index\Db\NullDb\NullDbConnection;
+use Index\Db\Sqlite\SqliteBackend;
+
+#[CoversClass(DbBackends::class)]
+#[CoversClass(NullDbConnection::class)]
+#[CoversClass(MariaDbBackend::class)]
+#[CoversClass(SqliteBackend::class)]
+final class DbBackendsTest extends TestCase {
+    public function testDSN(): void {
+        $nullDbConn1 = DbBackends::create('null:');
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(NullDbConnection::class, $nullDbConn1);
+
+        $maria = new MariaDbBackend;
+        $sqlite = new SqliteBackend;
+
+        // flashii style misuzu connections details
+        $mci1 = $maria->parseDsn('mariadb://flashii:TiFGzCTxzx0n2HYzmNZpa98j255X7W4B@:unix:/flashii/misuzu?socket=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock&charset=utf8mb4&init=SET SESSION time_zone = \'+00:00\', sql_mode = \'STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION\'');
+
+        $this->assertTrue($mci1->isUnixSocket());
+        $this->assertEquals('/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock', (string)$mci1->getEndPoint());
+        $this->assertEquals('', $mci1->getHost());
+        $this->assertEquals(-1, $mci1->getPort());
+        $this->assertEquals('/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock', $mci1->getSocketPath());
+        $this->assertEquals('flashii', $mci1->getUserName());
+        $this->assertEquals('TiFGzCTxzx0n2HYzmNZpa98j255X7W4B', $mci1->getPassword());
+        $this->assertEquals('flashii_misuzu', $mci1->getDatabaseName());
+        $this->assertTrue($mci1->hasCharacterSet());
+        $this->assertEquals('utf8mb4', $mci1->getCharacterSet());
+        $this->assertTrue($mci1->hasInitCommand());
+        $this->assertEquals('SET SESSION time_zone = \'+00:00\', sql_mode = \'STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION\'', $mci1->getInitCommand());
+        $this->assertFalse($mci1->isSecure());
+        $this->assertNull($mci1->getKeyPath());
+        $this->assertNull($mci1->getCertificatePath());
+        $this->assertNull($mci1->getCertificateAuthorityPath());
+        $this->assertNull($mci1->getTrustedCertificatesPath());
+        $this->assertNull($mci1->getCipherAlgorithms());
+        $this->assertTrue($mci1->shouldVerifyCertificate());
+        $this->assertFalse($mci1->shouldUseCompression());
+
+        // generic ipv4
+        $mci2 = $maria->parseDsn('mariadb://username:password@127.0.0.1/database');
+        $this->assertEquals('127.0.0.1', (string)$mci2->getEndPoint());
+        $this->assertEquals('127.0.0.1', $mci2->getHost());
+        $this->assertEquals(3306, $mci2->getPort());
+        $this->assertEquals('', $mci2->getSocketPath());
+        $this->assertEquals('username', $mci2->getUserName());
+        $this->assertEquals('password', $mci2->getPassword());
+        $this->assertEquals('database', $mci2->getDatabaseName());
+        $this->assertFalse($mci2->hasCharacterSet());
+        $this->assertNull($mci2->getCharacterSet());
+        $this->assertFalse($mci2->hasInitCommand());
+        $this->assertNull($mci2->getInitCommand());
+        $this->assertFalse($mci2->isSecure());
+        $this->assertNull($mci2->getKeyPath());
+        $this->assertNull($mci2->getCertificatePath());
+        $this->assertNull($mci2->getCertificateAuthorityPath());
+        $this->assertNull($mci2->getTrustedCertificatesPath());
+        $this->assertNull($mci2->getCipherAlgorithms());
+        $this->assertTrue($mci2->shouldVerifyCertificate());
+        $this->assertFalse($mci2->shouldUseCompression());
+
+        // generic ipv6 with port
+        $mci3 = $maria->parseDsn('mysql://username:password@[::1]:9001/database');
+        $this->assertEquals('[::1]:9001', (string)$mci3->getEndPoint());
+        $this->assertEquals('::1', $mci3->getHost());
+        $this->assertEquals(9001, $mci3->getPort());
+        $this->assertEquals('', $mci3->getSocketPath());
+        $this->assertEquals('username', $mci3->getUserName());
+        $this->assertEquals('password', $mci3->getPassword());
+        $this->assertEquals('database', $mci3->getDatabaseName());
+        $this->assertFalse($mci3->hasCharacterSet());
+        $this->assertNull($mci3->getCharacterSet());
+        $this->assertFalse($mci3->hasInitCommand());
+        $this->assertNull($mci3->getInitCommand());
+        $this->assertFalse($mci3->isSecure());
+        $this->assertNull($mci3->getKeyPath());
+        $this->assertNull($mci3->getCertificatePath());
+        $this->assertNull($mci3->getCertificateAuthorityPath());
+        $this->assertNull($mci3->getTrustedCertificatesPath());
+        $this->assertNull($mci3->getCipherAlgorithms());
+        $this->assertTrue($mci3->shouldVerifyCertificate());
+        $this->assertFalse($mci3->shouldUseCompression());
+
+        // sqlite normal
+        $sql1 = $sqlite->parseDsn('sqlite:/path/to/database.db?key=ebwOKzGkLYIxDGXk&openOnly');
+        $this->assertEquals('/path/to/database.db', $sql1->getFileName());
+        $this->assertEquals('ebwOKzGkLYIxDGXk', $sql1->getEncryptionKey());
+        $this->assertFalse($sql1->shouldReadOnly());
+        $this->assertFalse($sql1->shouldCreate());
+
+        // sqlite temp file
+        $sql1 = $sqlite->parseDsn('sqlite:?key=Y63vrCttK8bEdPUIXVCOiLQKIgdbUn8V&readOnly');
+        $this->assertEquals('', $sql1->getFileName());
+        $this->assertEquals('Y63vrCttK8bEdPUIXVCOiLQKIgdbUn8V', $sql1->getEncryptionKey());
+        $this->assertTrue($sql1->shouldReadOnly());
+        $this->assertTrue($sql1->shouldCreate());
+
+        // sqlite memory
+        $sql1 = $sqlite->parseDsn('sqlite::memory:');
+        $this->assertEquals(':memory:', $sql1->getFileName());
+        $this->assertEquals('', $sql1->getEncryptionKey());
+        $this->assertFalse($sql1->shouldReadOnly());
+        $this->assertTrue($sql1->shouldCreate());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/DbConfigTest.php b/tests/DbConfigTest.php
index 5dc8778..45d27d9 100644
--- a/tests/DbConfigTest.php
+++ b/tests/DbConfigTest.php
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
 use PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\CoversClass;
 use Index\Config\{GetValueInfoTrait,GetValuesTrait,MutableConfigTrait};
 use Index\Config\Db\{DbConfig,DbConfigValueInfo};
-use Index\Db\{DbConnection,DbTools};
+use Index\Db\{DbBackends,DbConnection};
 
 #[CoversClass(DbConfig::class)]
 #[CoversClass(DbConfigValueInfo::class)]
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ final class DbConfigTest extends TestCase {
     ];
 
     protected function setUp(): void {
-        $this->dbConn = DbTools::create('sqlite::memory:');
+        $this->dbConn = DbBackends::create('sqlite::memory:');
         $this->dbConn->execute('CREATE TABLE skh_config (config_name TEXT NOT NULL COLLATE NOCASE, config_value BLOB NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (config_name))');
         $this->dbConn->execute('CREATE TABLE skh_user_settings (user_id INTEGER NOT NULL, setting_name TEXT NOT NULL COLLATE NOCASE, setting_value BLOB NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (user_id, setting_name))');
 
diff --git a/tests/DbToolsTest.php b/tests/DbToolsTest.php
index 3b1839d..644e97e 100644
--- a/tests/DbToolsTest.php
+++ b/tests/DbToolsTest.php
@@ -6,17 +6,11 @@
 declare(strict_types=1);
 
 use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
-use PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\{CoversClass,UsesClass};
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\CoversClass;
 use Index\Db\{DbTools,DbType};
-use Index\Db\MariaDb\MariaDbBackend;
-use Index\Db\NullDb\NullDbConnection;
-use Index\Db\Sqlite\SqliteBackend;
 
 #[CoversClass(DbTools::class)]
 #[CoversClass(DbType::class)]
-#[CoversClass(NullDbConnection::class)]
-#[CoversClass(MariaDbBackend::class)]
-#[CoversClass(SqliteBackend::class)]
 final class DbToolsTest extends TestCase {
     public function testDetectType(): void {
         $this->assertEquals(DbType::NULL, DbTools::detectType(null));
@@ -33,101 +27,4 @@ final class DbToolsTest extends TestCase {
 
         $this->assertEquals(DbType::BLOB, DbTools::detectType($blob));
     }
-
-    public function testDSN(): void {
-        $nullDbConn1 = DbTools::create('null:');
-        $this->assertInstanceOf(NullDbConnection::class, $nullDbConn1);
-
-        $maria = new MariaDbBackend;
-        $sqlite = new SqliteBackend;
-
-        // flashii style misuzu connections details
-        $mci1 = $maria->parseDsn('mariadb://flashii:TiFGzCTxzx0n2HYzmNZpa98j255X7W4B@:unix:/flashii/misuzu?socket=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock&charset=utf8mb4&init=SET SESSION time_zone = \'+00:00\', sql_mode = \'STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION\'');
-
-        $this->assertTrue($mci1->isUnixSocket());
-        $this->assertEquals('/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock', (string)$mci1->getEndPoint());
-        $this->assertEquals('', $mci1->getHost());
-        $this->assertEquals(-1, $mci1->getPort());
-        $this->assertEquals('/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock', $mci1->getSocketPath());
-        $this->assertEquals('flashii', $mci1->getUserName());
-        $this->assertEquals('TiFGzCTxzx0n2HYzmNZpa98j255X7W4B', $mci1->getPassword());
-        $this->assertEquals('flashii_misuzu', $mci1->getDatabaseName());
-        $this->assertTrue($mci1->hasCharacterSet());
-        $this->assertEquals('utf8mb4', $mci1->getCharacterSet());
-        $this->assertTrue($mci1->hasInitCommand());
-        $this->assertEquals('SET SESSION time_zone = \'+00:00\', sql_mode = \'STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION\'', $mci1->getInitCommand());
-        $this->assertFalse($mci1->isSecure());
-        $this->assertNull($mci1->getKeyPath());
-        $this->assertNull($mci1->getCertificatePath());
-        $this->assertNull($mci1->getCertificateAuthorityPath());
-        $this->assertNull($mci1->getTrustedCertificatesPath());
-        $this->assertNull($mci1->getCipherAlgorithms());
-        $this->assertTrue($mci1->shouldVerifyCertificate());
-        $this->assertFalse($mci1->shouldUseCompression());
-
-        // generic ipv4
-        $mci2 = $maria->parseDsn('mariadb://username:password@127.0.0.1/database');
-        $this->assertEquals('127.0.0.1', (string)$mci2->getEndPoint());
-        $this->assertEquals('127.0.0.1', $mci2->getHost());
-        $this->assertEquals(3306, $mci2->getPort());
-        $this->assertEquals('', $mci2->getSocketPath());
-        $this->assertEquals('username', $mci2->getUserName());
-        $this->assertEquals('password', $mci2->getPassword());
-        $this->assertEquals('database', $mci2->getDatabaseName());
-        $this->assertFalse($mci2->hasCharacterSet());
-        $this->assertNull($mci2->getCharacterSet());
-        $this->assertFalse($mci2->hasInitCommand());
-        $this->assertNull($mci2->getInitCommand());
-        $this->assertFalse($mci2->isSecure());
-        $this->assertNull($mci2->getKeyPath());
-        $this->assertNull($mci2->getCertificatePath());
-        $this->assertNull($mci2->getCertificateAuthorityPath());
-        $this->assertNull($mci2->getTrustedCertificatesPath());
-        $this->assertNull($mci2->getCipherAlgorithms());
-        $this->assertTrue($mci2->shouldVerifyCertificate());
-        $this->assertFalse($mci2->shouldUseCompression());
-
-        // generic ipv6 with port
-        $mci3 = $maria->parseDsn('mysql://username:password@[::1]:9001/database');
-        $this->assertEquals('[::1]:9001', (string)$mci3->getEndPoint());
-        $this->assertEquals('::1', $mci3->getHost());
-        $this->assertEquals(9001, $mci3->getPort());
-        $this->assertEquals('', $mci3->getSocketPath());
-        $this->assertEquals('username', $mci3->getUserName());
-        $this->assertEquals('password', $mci3->getPassword());
-        $this->assertEquals('database', $mci3->getDatabaseName());
-        $this->assertFalse($mci3->hasCharacterSet());
-        $this->assertNull($mci3->getCharacterSet());
-        $this->assertFalse($mci3->hasInitCommand());
-        $this->assertNull($mci3->getInitCommand());
-        $this->assertFalse($mci3->isSecure());
-        $this->assertNull($mci3->getKeyPath());
-        $this->assertNull($mci3->getCertificatePath());
-        $this->assertNull($mci3->getCertificateAuthorityPath());
-        $this->assertNull($mci3->getTrustedCertificatesPath());
-        $this->assertNull($mci3->getCipherAlgorithms());
-        $this->assertTrue($mci3->shouldVerifyCertificate());
-        $this->assertFalse($mci3->shouldUseCompression());
-
-        // sqlite normal
-        $sql1 = $sqlite->parseDsn('sqlite:/path/to/database.db?key=ebwOKzGkLYIxDGXk&openOnly');
-        $this->assertEquals('/path/to/database.db', $sql1->getFileName());
-        $this->assertEquals('ebwOKzGkLYIxDGXk', $sql1->getEncryptionKey());
-        $this->assertFalse($sql1->shouldReadOnly());
-        $this->assertFalse($sql1->shouldCreate());
-
-        // sqlite temp file
-        $sql1 = $sqlite->parseDsn('sqlite:?key=Y63vrCttK8bEdPUIXVCOiLQKIgdbUn8V&readOnly');
-        $this->assertEquals('', $sql1->getFileName());
-        $this->assertEquals('Y63vrCttK8bEdPUIXVCOiLQKIgdbUn8V', $sql1->getEncryptionKey());
-        $this->assertTrue($sql1->shouldReadOnly());
-        $this->assertTrue($sql1->shouldCreate());
-
-        // sqlite memory
-        $sql1 = $sqlite->parseDsn('sqlite::memory:');
-        $this->assertEquals(':memory:', $sql1->getFileName());
-        $this->assertEquals('', $sql1->getEncryptionKey());
-        $this->assertFalse($sql1->shouldReadOnly());
-        $this->assertTrue($sql1->shouldCreate());
-    }
 }