maki/Maki/Discord.cs

using Maki.Gateway;
using Maki.Rest;
using Maki.Structures.Auth;
using Maki.Structures.Channels;
using Maki.Structures.Gateway;
using Maki.Structures.Guilds;
using Maki.Structures.Messages;
using Maki.Structures.Presences;
using Maki.Structures.Roles;
using Maki.Structures.Users;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;

namespace Maki
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Discord Client
    /// </summary>
    public class Discord : IDisposable
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Discord Gateway/API version we're targeting
        /// </summary>
        internal const int GATEWAY_VERSION = 6;

        /// <summary>
        /// Whether this client is a bot
        /// </summary>
        public bool IsBot => TokenType == DiscordTokenType.Bot;

        /// <summary>
        /// Token type, bot and user connections are handled differently
        /// </summary>
        public DiscordTokenType TokenType = DiscordTokenType.Bot;

        /// <summary>
        /// Discord token
        /// </summary>
        public string Token = string.Empty;

        /// <summary>
        /// Gateway Url
        /// </summary>
        internal string Gateway { get; private set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Rest API request client
        /// </summary>
        internal readonly RestClient RestClient;

        /// <summary>
        /// Gateway shard client
        /// </summary>
        internal readonly GatewayShardClient ShardClient;

        #region Containers
        /// <summary>
        /// Servers we're in
        /// </summary>
        internal readonly List<DiscordServer> servers = new List<DiscordServer>();

        /// <summary>
        /// Users we are affiliated with
        /// </summary>
        internal readonly List<DiscordUser> users = new List<DiscordUser>();

        /// <summary>
        /// Members of servers, different from users!
        /// </summary>
        internal readonly List<DiscordMember> members = new List<DiscordMember>();

        /// <summary>
        /// Roles in servers
        /// </summary>
        internal readonly List<DiscordRole> roles = new List<DiscordRole>();

        /// <summary>
        /// Channels
        /// </summary>
        internal readonly List<DiscordChannel> channels = new List<DiscordChannel>();

        /// <summary>
        /// Messages
        /// </summary>
        internal readonly List<DiscordMessage> messages = new List<DiscordMessage>();
        #endregion

        #region Events
        /// <summary>
        /// A channel has been created
        /// </summary>
        public event Action<DiscordChannel> OnChannelCreate;

        /// <summary>
        /// A channel has been updated
        /// </summary>
        public event Action<DiscordChannel> OnChannelUpdate;

        /// <summary>
        /// A channel has been deleted
        /// </summary>
        public event Action<DiscordChannel> OnChannelDelete;

        /// <summary>
        /// Someone has been banned from a server
        /// </summary>
        public event Action<DiscordUser, DiscordServer> OnBanAdd;

        /// <summary>
        /// Someone's ban has been lifted from a server
        /// </summary>
        public event Action<DiscordUser, DiscordServer> OnBanRemove;

        /// <summary>
        /// A server has been created
        /// </summary>
        public event Action<DiscordServer> OnServerCreate;

        /// <summary>
        /// A server has been updated
        /// </summary>
        public event Action<DiscordServer> OnServerUpdate;

        /// <summary>
        /// A server has been deleted
        /// </summary>
        public event Action<DiscordServer> OnServerDelete;

        /// <summary>
        /// A server's emoji set has been updated
        /// </summary>
        public event Action<DiscordServer> OnEmojisUpdate;

        /// <summary>
        /// Someone joined a server
        /// </summary>
        public event Action<DiscordMember> OnMemberAdd;

        /// <summary>
        /// A server member has been updated
        /// </summary>
        public event Action<DiscordMember> OnMemberUpdate;

        /// <summary>
        /// Someone left a server
        /// </summary>
        public event Action<DiscordMember> OnMemberRemove;

        /// <summary>
        /// A user role has been created in a server
        /// </summary>
        public event Action<DiscordRole> OnRoleCreate;

        /// <summary>
        /// A user role has been updated in a server
        /// </summary>
        public event Action<DiscordRole> OnRoleUpdate;

        /// <summary>
        /// A user role has been deleted in a server
        /// </summary>
        public event Action<DiscordRole> OnRoleDelete;

        /// <summary>
        /// A message has been received
        /// </summary>
        public event Action<DiscordMessage> OnMessageCreate;

        /// <summary>
        /// A message has been edited
        /// </summary>
        public event Action<DiscordMessage> OnMessageUpdate;

        /// <summary>
        /// A message has been deleted
        /// </summary>
        public event Action<DiscordMessage> OnMessageDelete;

        /// <summary>
        /// Someone started typing, fired again after 8 seconds
        /// </summary>
        public event Action<DiscordMember, DiscordChannel> OnTypingStart;

        /// <summary>
        /// Someone's status and/or game updated
        /// </summary>
        public event Action<DiscordMember> OnPresenceUpdate;

        /// <summary>
        /// Fired when the connection was successful and we're currently logged into Discord
        /// </summary>
        public event Action<DiscordUser> OnReady;

        /// <summary>
        /// Someone updated their account
        /// </summary>
        public event Action<DiscordUser> OnUserUpdate;
        #endregion

        public DiscordServer[] Servers => servers.ToArray();
        public DiscordUser Me => users.FirstOrDefault();

        /// <summary>
        /// Constructor
        /// </summary>
        public Discord()
        {
            RestClient = new RestClient(this);
            ShardClient = new GatewayShardClient(this);
            
            ShardClient.OnChannelCreate += ShardManager_OnChannelCreate;
            ShardClient.OnChannelUpdate += ShardManager_OnChannelUpdate;
            ShardClient.OnChannelDelete += ShardManager_OnChannelDelete;

            ShardClient.OnGuildBanAdd += ShardManager_OnGuildBanAdd;
            ShardClient.OnGuildBanRemove += ShardManager_OnGuildBanRemove;
            ShardClient.OnGuildCreate += ShardManager_OnGuildCreate;
            ShardClient.OnGuildDelete += ShardManager_OnGuildDelete;
            ShardClient.OnGuildUpdate += ShardManager_OnGuildUpdate;
            ShardClient.OnGuildEmojisUpdate += ShardManager_OnGuildEmojisUpdate;
            ShardClient.OnGuildMemberAdd += ShardManager_OnGuildMemberAdd;
            ShardClient.OnGuildMemberUpdate += ShardManager_OnGuildMemberUpdate;
            ShardClient.OnGuildMemberRemove += ShardManager_OnGuildMemberRemove;
            ShardClient.OnGuildRoleCreate += ShardManager_OnGuildRoleCreate;
            ShardClient.OnGuildRoleDelete += ShardManager_OnGuildRoleDelete;
            ShardClient.OnGuildRoleUpdate += ShardManager_OnGuildRoleUpdate;
            ShardClient.OnGuildIntegrationsUpdate += ShardManager_OnGuildIntegrationsUpdate;
            ShardClient.OnGuildMembersChunk += ShardManager_OnGuildMembersChunk;

            ShardClient.OnMessageCreate += ShardManager_OnMessageCreate;
            ShardClient.OnMessageDelete += ShardManager_OnMessageDelete;
            ShardClient.OnMessageUpdate += ShardManager_OnMessageUpdate;

            ShardClient.OnTypingStart += ShardManager_OnTypingStart;
            ShardClient.OnPresenceUpdate += ShardManager_OnPresenceUpdate;

            ShardClient.OnReady += ShardManager_OnReady;
            ShardClient.OnResumed += ShardManager_OnResumed;

            ShardClient.OnUserUpdate += ShardManager_OnUserUpdate;

            ShardClient.OnSocketOpen += ShardManager_OnSocketOpen;
            ShardClient.OnSocketClose += ShardManager_OnSocketClose;
            ShardClient.OnSocketError += ShardManager_OnSocketError;
            ShardClient.OnSocketMessage += ShardManager_OnSocketMessage;
        }

        private void ClearContainers()
        {
            servers.Clear();
            users.Clear();
            roles.Clear();
            channels.Clear();
            messages.Clear();
            members.Clear();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Connects to Discord using the token assigned to Token
        /// </summary>
        public void Connect()
        {
            ClearContainers();

            RestResponse<GatewayInfo> gateway = RestClient.Request<GatewayInfo>(
                RestRequestMethod.GET,
                IsBot ? RestEndpoints.GatewayBot : RestEndpoints.Gateway
            );

            if (gateway.ErrorCode != RestErrorCode.Ok)
                throw new Exception($"{gateway.ErrorCode}: {gateway.ErrorMessage}");

            Gateway = gateway.Response.Url;

            if (Gateway.Contains("?"))
                Gateway = Gateway.Substring(0, Gateway.IndexOf('?'));

            if (!Gateway.EndsWith("/"))
                Gateway += "/";

            int shards = gateway.Response.Shards ?? 1;

            for (int i = 0; i < shards; i++)
                ShardClient.Create(i);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Connects to Discord with the provided email, password and, optionally, mfa token
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="email">Discord account email</param>
        /// <param name="password">Discord account password</param>
        /// <param name="code">Multi factor authentication token</param>
        public void Connect(string email, string password, string code = null)
        {
            TokenType = DiscordTokenType.User;

            RestResponse<LoginResponse> login = RestClient.Request<LoginResponse>(
                RestRequestMethod.POST,
                RestEndpoints.AuthLogin,
                new LoginRequest
                {
                    Email = email,
                    Password = password,
                }
            );

            if (login.ErrorCode != RestErrorCode.Ok)
                throw new Exception($"{login.ErrorCode}: {login.ErrorMessage}");

            if (login.Response.UsernameError?.Length > 0)
                throw new Exception(login.Response.UsernameError.FirstOrDefault());

            if (login.Response.PasswordError?.Length > 0)
                throw new Exception(login.Response.PasswordError.FirstOrDefault());

            Token = login.Response.Token;

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(Token))
            {
                if (login.Response.MFA == true && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(login.Response.Ticket))
                {
                    RestResponse<LoginResponse> totp = RestClient.Request<LoginResponse>(
                        RestRequestMethod.POST,
                        RestEndpoints.AuthMfaTotp,
                        new LoginMultiFactorAuth
                        {
                            Code = code,
                            Ticket = login.Response.Ticket,
                        }
                    );

                    if (totp.ErrorCode != RestErrorCode.Ok)
                        throw new Exception($"{totp.ErrorCode}: {totp.ErrorMessage}");

                    Token = totp.Response.Token;
                }
                else
                    throw new Exception("Token was null but MFA is false and/or ticket is empty?");
            }

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(Token))
                throw new Exception("Authentication failed!");

            Connect();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Connects to Discord using a provided token and token type
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="token"></param>
        /// <param name="type"></param>
        public void Connect(string token, DiscordTokenType type = DiscordTokenType.Bot)
        {
            TokenType = type;
            Token = token;
            Connect();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Disconnects from Discord, use Dispose instead if you're not restarting the connection
        /// </summary>
        public void Disconnect()
        {
            ShardClient.Disconnect();
            ClearContainers();
            Token = string.Empty;
            Gateway = string.Empty;
        }

        private void ShardManager_OnChannelCreate(GatewayShard shard, Channel channel)
        {
            DiscordServer server = servers.Find(x => x.Id == channel.GuildId);
            DiscordChannel chan = new DiscordChannel(this, channel, server);
            channels.Add(chan);
            OnChannelCreate?.Invoke(chan);
        }

        private void ShardManager_OnChannelUpdate(GatewayShard shard, Channel channel)
        {
            DiscordChannel chan = channels.Find(x => x.Id == channel.Id);

            chan.Name = channel.Name;
            /*existing.Type = channel.Type;
            existing.LastMessageId = channel.LastMessageId;

            if (existing.Type == ChannelType.Private)
                existing.Recipients = channel.Recipients;
            else
            {
                existing.GuildId = channel.GuildId;
                existing.Topic = channel.Topic;
                existing.PermissionOverwrites = channel.PermissionOverwrites;
                existing.Position = channel.Position;
            }

            if (existing.Type == ChannelType.Voice)
            {
                existing.Bitrate = channel.Bitrate;
                existing.UserLimit = channel.UserLimit;
            }*/

            OnChannelUpdate?.Invoke(chan);
        }

        private void ShardManager_OnChannelDelete(GatewayShard shard, Channel channel)
        {
            DiscordChannel chan = channels.Find(x => x.Id == channel.Id);

            chan.Name = channel.Name;
            /*chan.Type = channel.Type;
            chan.LastMessageId = channel.LastMessageId;

            if (chan.Type == ChannelType.Private)
                chan.Recipients = channel.Recipients;
            else
            {
                chan.GuildId = channel.GuildId;
                chan.Topic = channel.Topic;
                chan.PermissionOverwrites = channel.PermissionOverwrites;
                chan.Position = channel.Position;
            }

            if (chan.Type == ChannelType.Voice)
            {
                chan.Bitrate = channel.Bitrate;
                chan.UserLimit = channel.UserLimit;
            }*/

            channels.Remove(chan);
            OnChannelDelete?.Invoke(chan);
        }

        private void ShardManager_OnGuildBanAdd(GatewayShard shard, User sUser)
        {
            /*$"Id:           {user.Id}",
            $"Guild Id:     {user.GuildId}",
            $"Username:     {user.Username}",
            $"Tag:          {user.Tag:0000}",
            $"Avatar Hash:  {user.AvatarHash}",
            $"Is bot?:      {user.IsBot}",
            $"Has MFA?:     {user.HasMFA}",
            $"Is verified?: {user.IsVerified}",
            $"E-mail:       {user.EMail}"*/

            DiscordUser user = users.Find(x => x.Id == sUser.Id);
            DiscordServer server = servers.Find(x => x.Id == sUser.GuildId);

            OnBanAdd?.Invoke(user, server);
        }

        private void ShardManager_OnGuildBanRemove(GatewayShard shard, User sUser)
        {
            /*$"Id:           {user.Id}",
            $"Guild Id:     {user.GuildId}",
            $"Username:     {user.Username}",
            $"Tag:          {user.Tag:0000}",
            $"Avatar Hash:  {user.AvatarHash}",
            $"Is bot?:      {user.IsBot}",
            $"Has MFA?:     {user.HasMFA}",
            $"Is verified?: {user.IsVerified}",
            $"E-mail:       {user.EMail}"*/

            DiscordUser user = users.Find(x => x.Id == sUser.Id);
            DiscordServer server = servers.Find(x => x.Id == sUser.GuildId);

            OnBanRemove?.Invoke(user, server);
        }

        private void ShardManager_OnGuildCreate(GatewayShard shard, Guild guild)
        {
            DiscordServer server = servers.Where(x => x.Id == guild.Id).FirstOrDefault();

            if (server == default(DiscordServer))
            {
                server = new DiscordServer(this, guild);
                servers.Add(server);
            }
            else
            {
                // should this explode instead if the guild isn't unavailable?
                server = servers.Find(x => x.Id == guild.Id);
                server.Name = guild.Name;
            }

            if (guild.Channels != null)
                for (int i = 0; i < guild.Channels.Length; i++)
                {
                    Channel channel = guild.Channels[i];
                    channel.GuildId = server.Id;

                    if (channels.Where(x => x.Id == channel.Id).Count() > 0)
                        ShardManager_OnChannelUpdate(shard, channel);
                    else
                        ShardManager_OnChannelCreate(shard, channel);
                }

            if (guild.Roles != null)
                foreach (Role role in guild.Roles) {
                    GuildRole gRole = new GuildRole
                    {
                        Guild = server.Id,
                        Role = role,
                        RoleId = role.Id
                    };

                    if (roles.Where(x => x.Id == role.Id).Count() > 0)
                        ShardManager_OnGuildRoleUpdate(shard, gRole);
                    else
                        ShardManager_OnGuildRoleCreate(shard, gRole);
                }

            shard.Send(GatewayOPCode.RequestGuildMembers, new GatewayRequestGuildMembers {
                Guild = server.Id,
                Query = string.Empty,
                Limit = 0,
            });

            OnServerCreate?.Invoke(server);
        }

        private void ShardManager_OnGuildDelete(GatewayShard shard, Guild guild)
        {
            DiscordServer server = servers.Find(x => x.Id == guild.Id);

            server.Name = guild.Name;
            /*server.OwnerId = guild.OwnerId;
            server.VoiceRegionId = guild.VoiceRegionId;
            server.AfkChannelId = guild.AfkChannelId;
            server.AfkTimeout = guild.AfkTimeout;
            server.EmbedEnabled = guild.EmbedEnabled;
            server.EmbedChannelId = guild.EmbedChannelId;
            server.VerificationLevel = guild.VerificationLevel;
            server.MessageNotificationLevel = guild.MessageNotificationLevel;
            server.Roles = guild.Roles;
            server.Emojis = guild.Emojis;
            server.Features = guild.Features;
            server.MultiFactorAuthLevel = guild.MultiFactorAuthLevel;*/

            OnServerDelete?.Invoke(server);
            messages.Where(x => x.Channel.Server == server).ToList().ForEach(x => messages.Remove(x));
            channels.Where(x => x.Server == server).ToList().ForEach(x => channels.Remove(x));
            members.Where(x => x.Server == server).ToList().ForEach(x => members.Remove(x));
            roles.Where(x => x.Server == server).ToList().ForEach(x => roles.Remove(x));
            servers.Remove(server);
        }

        private void ShardManager_OnGuildUpdate(GatewayShard shard, Guild guild)
        {
            DiscordServer server = servers.Find(x => x.Id == guild.Id);

            server.Name = guild.Name;
            /*server.OwnerId = guild.OwnerId;
            server.VoiceRegionId = guild.VoiceRegionId;
            server.AfkChannelId = guild.AfkChannelId;
            server.AfkTimeout = guild.AfkTimeout;
            server.EmbedEnabled = guild.EmbedEnabled;
            server.EmbedChannelId = guild.EmbedChannelId;
            server.VerificationLevel = guild.VerificationLevel;
            server.MessageNotificationLevel = guild.MessageNotificationLevel;
            server.Roles = guild.Roles;
            server.Emojis = guild.Emojis;
            server.Features = guild.Features;
            server.MultiFactorAuthLevel = guild.MultiFactorAuthLevel;*/

            OnServerUpdate?.Invoke(server);
        }

        private void ShardManager_OnGuildEmojisUpdate(GatewayShard shard, Guild guild)
        {
            DiscordServer server = servers.Find(x => x.Id == guild.Id);
            //servers.Emojis = guild.Emojis;
            OnEmojisUpdate?.Invoke(server);
        }

        private void ShardManager_OnGuildMemberAdd(GatewayShard shard, GuildMember sMember)
        {
            DiscordServer server = servers.Find(x => x.Id == sMember.GuildId);
            DiscordUser user = users.Where(x => x.Id == sMember.User.Id).FirstOrDefault();

            if (user == default(DiscordUser))
            {
                user = new DiscordUser(this, sMember.User);
                users.Add(user);
            }

            DiscordMember member = new DiscordMember(this, sMember, user, server);
            members.Add(member);
            OnMemberAdd?.Invoke(member);
        }

        private void ShardManager_OnGuildMemberUpdate(GatewayShard shard, GuildMember sMember)
        {
            DiscordMember member = members.Find(x => x.User.Id == sMember.User.Id && x.Server.Id == sMember.GuildId);

            /*existing.IsDeafened = member.IsDeafened;
            existing.IsMuted = member.IsMuted;
            existing.JoinedAt = member.JoinedAt;
            existing.Roles = member.Roles;*/
            member.Nickname = sMember.Nickname;

            OnMemberUpdate?.Invoke(member);
        }

        private void ShardManager_OnGuildMemberRemove(GatewayShard shard, GuildMember sMember)
        {
            DiscordMember member = members.Find(x => x.User.Id == sMember.User.Id && x.Server.Id == sMember.GuildId);
            members.Remove(member);
            OnMemberRemove?.Invoke(member);
        }

        private void ShardManager_OnGuildRoleCreate(GatewayShard shard, GuildRole sRole)
        {
            /*$"Guild Id:         {role.Guild}",
            $"Id:               {role.Role.Value.Id}",
            $"Name:             {role.Role.Value.Name}",
            $"Colour:           {role.Role.Value.Colour}",
            $"Is Hoisted?:      {role.Role.Value.IsHoisted}",
            $"Position:         {role.Role.Value.Position}",
            $"Is Managed?:      {role.Role.Value.IsManaged}",
            $"Is Mentionable?:  {role.Role.Value.IsMentionable}",
            $"Permissions:      {role.Role.Value.Permissions}"*/

            DiscordServer server = servers.Find(x => x.Id == sRole.Guild);
            DiscordRole role = new DiscordRole(this, sRole.Role.Value, server);
            roles.Add(role);
            OnRoleCreate?.Invoke(role);
        }

        private void ShardManager_OnGuildRoleDelete(GatewayShard shard, GuildRole sRole)
        {
            DiscordRole role = roles.Find(x => x.Id == sRole.RoleId && x.Server.Id == sRole.Guild);
            roles.Remove(role);
            OnRoleDelete?.Invoke(role);
        }

        private void ShardManager_OnGuildRoleUpdate(GatewayShard shard, GuildRole sRole)
        {
            Role dRole = sRole.Role.Value;
            DiscordRole role = roles.Find(x => x.Id == dRole.Id && x.Server.Id == sRole.Guild);

            role.Name = dRole.Name;

            OnRoleUpdate?.Invoke(role);
        }

        private void ShardManager_OnGuildIntegrationsUpdate(GatewayShard shard, GuildIntegration integration)
        {
            /*$"Id:                   {integration.Id}",
            $"Name:                 {integration.Name}",
            $"Type:                 {integration.Type}",
            $"Is Enabled?:          {integration.IsEnabled}",
            $"Is Syncing?:          {integration.IsSyncing}",
            $"Role Id:              {integration.RoleId}",
            $"Expire Behaviour:     {integration.ExpireBehaviour}",
            $"Expire Grace Period:  {integration.ExpireGracePeriod}",
            $"User:                 {integration.User.Id}",
            $"Account:              {integration.Account.Id}, {integration.Account.Name}",
            $"Last Sync:            {integration.LastSync}"*/
        }

        private void ShardManager_OnGuildMembersChunk(GatewayShard shard, GuildMembersChunk membersChunk)
        {
            /*$"Guild Id: {membersChunk.Guild}",
            $"Members   {string.Join(", ", membersChunk.Members.Select(x => x.User.Id).ToArray())}"*/

            for (int i = 0; i < membersChunk.Members.Length; i++)
            {
                GuildMember member = membersChunk.Members[i];
                member.GuildId = membersChunk.Guild;
                ShardManager_OnGuildMemberAdd(shard, member);
            }
        }

        private void ShardManager_OnMessageCreate(GatewayShard shard, Message message)
        {
            DiscordChannel channel = channels.Find(x => x.Id == message.ChannelId);
            DiscordMember member = members.Find(x => x.User.Id == message.User.Id);
            DiscordMessage msg = new DiscordMessage(this, message, member, channel);
            messages.Add(msg);
            OnMessageCreate?.Invoke(msg);
        }

        private void ShardManager_OnMessageDelete(GatewayShard shard, Message message)
        {
            DiscordMessage msg = messages.Find(x => x.Id == message.Id);
            messages.Remove(msg);
            OnMessageDelete?.Invoke(msg);
        }

        private void ShardManager_OnMessageUpdate(GatewayShard shard, Message message)
        {
            DiscordMessage msg = messages.Find(x => x.Id == message.Id);

            msg.Edited = DateTime.Now;

            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(message.Content))
                msg.Text = message.Content;

            /*existing.IsTTS = message.IsTTS == true;
            existing.IsPinned = message.IsPinned == true;*/

            OnMessageUpdate?.Invoke(msg);
        }

        private void ShardManager_OnTypingStart(GatewayShard shard, TypingStart typing)
        {
            DiscordChannel channel = channels.Find(x => x.Id == typing.Channel);
            DiscordMember member = members.Find(x => x.User.Id == typing.User && x.Server.Id == channel.Server.Id);
            OnTypingStart?.Invoke(member, channel);
        }

        private void ShardManager_OnPresenceUpdate(GatewayShard shard, Presence presence)
        {
            /*$"User Id:  {presence.User.Id}",
            $"Roles:    " + (presence.Roles != null ? string.Join(", ", presence.Roles) : string.Empty),
                "Game:     " + (presence.Game.HasValue ? presence.Game.Value.Name : string.Empty),
            $"Guild Id: {presence.Guild}",
            $"Status:   {presence.Status}"*/

            DiscordMember member = members.Find(x => x.User.Id == presence.User.Id && x.Server.Id == presence.Guild);

            // update user presence

            OnPresenceUpdate?.Invoke(member);
        }

        private void ShardManager_OnReady(GatewayShard shard, GatewayReady ready)
        {
            foreach (Guild guild in ready.UnavailableGuilds)
                // should this call an event handler?
                ShardManager_OnGuildCreate(shard, guild);

            /* not ready for these yet
            foreach (Channel channel in ready.PrivateChannels)
                ShardManager_OnChannelCreate(shard, channel);*/

            // keep track of self

            /*$"Version: {ready.Version}",
            $"User: {ready.User.Id}, {ready.User.Username}, {ready.User.EMail}",
            $"Private Channels: {string.Join(", ", ready.PrivateChannels.Select(x => x.Id).ToArray())}",
            $"Unavailable Guilds: {string.Join(", ", ready.UnavailableGuilds.Select(x => x.Id).ToArray())}",
            $"Session: {ready.Session}"*/

            DiscordUser user = new DiscordUser(this, ready.User);
            users.Add(user);
            OnReady?.Invoke(user);
        }

        private void ShardManager_OnResumed(GatewayShard shard)
        {
            OnReady?.Invoke(Me);
        }

        private void ShardManager_OnUserUpdate(GatewayShard shard, User sUser)
        {
            /*$"Id:           {user.Id}",
            $"Guild Id:     {user.GuildId}",
            $"Username:     {user.Username}",
            $"Tag:          {user.Tag:0000}",
            $"Avatar Hash:  {user.AvatarHash}",
            $"Is bot?:      {user.IsBot}",
            $"Has MFA?:     {user.HasMFA}",
            $"Is verified?: {user.IsVerified}",
            $"E-mail:       {user.EMail}"*/

            DiscordUser user = users.Where(x => x.Id == sUser.Id).FirstOrDefault();

            if (user == default(DiscordUser))
            {
                user = new DiscordUser(this, sUser);
                users.Add(user);
            }

            OnUserUpdate?.Invoke(user);
        }

        private void ShardManager_OnSocketOpen(GatewayShard shard)
        {
            //MultiLineWrite($"Connection opened on shard {shard.Id}");            
        }

        private void ShardManager_OnSocketClose(GatewayShard shard, bool wasClean, ushort code, string reason)
        {
            //MultiLineWrite($"Connection closed on shard {shard.Id} ({wasClean}/{code}/{reason})");
        }

        private void ShardManager_OnSocketError(GatewayShard shard, Exception ex)
        {
            //MultiLineWrite($"Socket error on shard {shard.Id}", ex.Message);
        }

        private void ShardManager_OnSocketMessage(GatewayShard shard, string text)
        {
            if (!Directory.Exists("Json"))
                Directory.CreateDirectory("Json");

            File.WriteAllText(
                $"Json/{DateTime.Now:yyyy-MM-dd HH-mm-ss.fffffff}.json",
                JsonConvert.SerializeObject(
                    JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(text),
                    Formatting.Indented
                )
            );
        }

        #region IDisposable

        private bool IsDisposed = false;

        private void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if (!IsDisposed) {
                IsDisposed = true;
                Disconnect();
            }
        }

        ~Discord()
        {
            Dispose(false);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Disconnects and releases all unmanaged objects
        /// </summary>
        public void Dispose()
        {
            Dispose(true);
            GC.SuppressFinalize(true);
        }

        #endregion
    }
}