maki/Maki/Rest/WebRequest.cs

using Newtonsoft.Json;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;

namespace Maki.Rest
{
    internal class WebRequest : IDisposable
    {
        private const string USER_AGENT = @"DiscordBot (https://github.com/flashwave/maki, 1.0.0.0)";
        private const string GENERIC_CONTENT_TYPE = @"application/octet-stream";
        private const string JSON_CONTENT_TYPE = @"application/json";
        private const string FORM_CONTENT_TYPE = @"multipart/form-data";

        internal readonly HttpMethod Method;
        internal readonly string Url;

        internal string ContentType { get; set; } = GENERIC_CONTENT_TYPE;

        // TODO: make this not static
        internal static string Authorisation { get; set; }

        private readonly Dictionary<string, string> headers = new Dictionary<string, string>();
        private readonly Dictionary<string, string> parameters = new Dictionary<string, string>();
        private readonly Dictionary<string, byte[]> files = new Dictionary<string, byte[]>();

        private readonly Dictionary<string, string> mimeTypes = new Dictionary<string, string>()
        {
            { "png", "image/png" },
            { "jpg", "image/jpeg" },
            { "jpeg", "image/jpeg" },
            { "gif", "image/gif" },
        };

        private byte[] rawContent = new byte[0];
        private HttpWebRequest wRequest;
        private Stream requestStream;
        private HttpWebResponse wResponse;
        private Stream responseStream;

        private byte[] rawResponse;
        internal byte[] RawResponse
        {
            get
            {
                if (rawResponse == null)
                {
                    rawResponse = new byte[4096];
                    responseStream.Read(rawResponse, 0, rawResponse.Length);
                }

                return rawResponse;
            }
        }

        private string responseString = string.Empty;

        internal string Response
        {
            get
            {
                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(responseString))
                    responseString = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(RawResponse).Trim('\0');

                return responseString;
            }
        }

        internal T ResponseJson<T>() =>
            JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(Response);

        internal short Status =>
            (short)wResponse?.StatusCode;

        static WebRequest()
        {
            ServicePointManager.Expect100Continue = false;
        }

        internal WebRequest(HttpMethod method, string url)
        {
            Method = method;
            Url = url;
        }

        internal void AddRaw(byte[] bytes) =>
            rawContent = bytes;

        internal void AddRaw(string str) =>
            AddRaw(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(str));

        internal void AddJson(object obj)
        {
            ContentType = JSON_CONTENT_TYPE;
            AddRaw(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(obj));
        }

        internal void AddParam(string name, string contents) =>
            parameters.Add(name, contents);

        internal void AddFile(string name, byte[] bytes) =>
            files.Add(name, bytes);

        internal void Perform()
        {
            StringBuilder urlBuilder = new StringBuilder();

            if (!Url.StartsWith("http://") || !Url.StartsWith("https://"))
            {
                urlBuilder.Append(RestEndpoints.BASE_URL);
                urlBuilder.Append(RestEndpoints.BASE_PATH);
            }

            urlBuilder.Append(Url);

            if (Method == HttpMethod.GET
                || Method == HttpMethod.DELETE)
                if (parameters.Count > 1)
                {
                    if (!Url.Contains('?'))
                        urlBuilder.Append(@"?");

                    foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> param in parameters)
                        urlBuilder.Append($@"{param.Key}={param.Value}&");
                }

            string url = urlBuilder.ToString().TrimEnd('&');

            wRequest = System.Net.WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
            wRequest.Method = Method.ToString();
            wRequest.UserAgent = USER_AGENT;
            wRequest.KeepAlive = true;
            //wRequest.AutomaticDecompression = DecompressionMethods.Deflate | DecompressionMethods.GZip;
            wRequest.ReadWriteTimeout = Timeout.Infinite;
            wRequest.Timeout = Timeout.Infinite;

            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Authorisation))
                wRequest.Headers[HttpRequestHeader.Authorization] = Authorisation;

            foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> header in headers)
                wRequest.Headers[header.Key] = header.Value;

            if (Method == HttpMethod.POST
                || Method == HttpMethod.PUT
                || Method == HttpMethod.PATCH)
            {
                requestStream = wRequest.GetRequestStream();

                if (parameters.Count + files.Count < 1)
                    requestStream.Write(rawContent, 0, rawContent.Length);
                else
                {
                    string boundary = $@"-----------------------------{DateTime.Now.Ticks}";
                    ContentType = $@"{FORM_CONTENT_TYPE}; boundary={boundary}";

                    if (parameters.Count >= 1)
                    {
                        StringBuilder postBodyBuilder = new StringBuilder();
                        byte[] postBody = new byte[0];

                        foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> param in parameters)
                        {
                            postBodyBuilder.AppendLine($@"--{boundary}");
                            postBodyBuilder.AppendLine($@"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=""{param.Key}""");
                            postBodyBuilder.AppendLine();
                            postBodyBuilder.AppendLine(param.Value);
                        }

                        postBody = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postBodyBuilder.ToString());
                        requestStream.Write(postBody, 0, postBody.Length);
                    }

                    if (files.Count >= 1)
                    {
                        byte[] boundaryBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes($@"--{boundary}");
                        byte[] newLineBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("\r\n");

                        foreach (KeyValuePair<string, byte[]> file in files)
                        {
                            string cType = GENERIC_CONTENT_TYPE;
                            string fileExt = Path.GetExtension(file.Key).ToLower().TrimStart('.');

                            if (mimeTypes.ContainsKey(fileExt))
                                cType = mimeTypes[fileExt];

                            byte[] cDisposBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes($@"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=""{file.Key}""; filename=""{file.Key}""");
                            byte[] cTypeBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes($@"Content-Type: {cType}");

                            // Boundary + newline
                            requestStream.Write(boundaryBytes, 0, boundaryBytes.Length);
                            requestStream.Write(newLineBytes, 0, newLineBytes.Length);

                            // Disposition header + newline
                            requestStream.Write(cDisposBytes, 0, cDisposBytes.Length);
                            requestStream.Write(newLineBytes, 0, newLineBytes.Length);

                            // Type header + newline
                            requestStream.Write(cTypeBytes, 0, cTypeBytes.Length);
                            requestStream.Write(newLineBytes, 0, newLineBytes.Length);

                            // newline + contents + newline
                            requestStream.Write(newLineBytes, 0, newLineBytes.Length);
                            requestStream.Write(file.Value, 0, file.Value.Length);
                            requestStream.Write(newLineBytes, 0, newLineBytes.Length);
                        }
                    }

                    byte[] closingBound = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes($@"--{boundary}--");
                    requestStream.Write(closingBound, 0, closingBound.Length);
                }
            }
            
            wRequest.ContentType = ContentType;

            try
            {
                wResponse = wRequest.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;
            } catch (WebException ex)
            {
                wResponse = ex.Response as HttpWebResponse;
            }

            responseStream = wResponse.GetResponseStream();
        }

        #region IDisposable
        private bool isDisposed = false;

        private void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if (!isDisposed)
            {
                isDisposed = true;
                requestStream?.Dispose();
                wRequest?.Abort();
                responseStream?.Dispose();
                wResponse?.Close();
            }
        }

        ~WebRequest()
        {
            Dispose(false);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Disconnects and releases all unmanaged objects
        /// </summary>
        public void Dispose()
        {
            Dispose(true);
            GC.SuppressFinalize(true);
        }
        #endregion
    }
}