v1.1.0 - 2020-01-06

TopMostFriend/AboutWindow.cs

@@ -9,16 +9,13 @@ namespace TopMostFriend {
         private const int BUTTON_HEIGHT = 23;
         private const int BUTTON_WIDTH = 70;
 
-        public const int WM_NCLBUTTONDOWN = 0xA1;
-        public const int HT_CAPTION = 0x02;
-
         public static void Display() {
             using (AboutWindow about = new AboutWindow())
                 about.ShowDialog();
         }
 
         public AboutWindow() {
-            Text = $@"About Top Most Friend";
+            Text = @"About Top Most Friend";
             Icon = Icon.ExtractAssociatedIcon(Application.ExecutablePath);
             BackgroundImage = Properties.Resources.about;
             StartPosition = FormStartPosition.CenterScreen;
@@ -81,7 +78,7 @@ namespace TopMostFriend {
             Controls.Add(creditButtonfff);
 
             Controls.Add(new Label {
-                Text = Application.ProductVersion,
+                Text = @"v" + Application.ProductVersion.Substring(0, Application.ProductVersion.Length - 2), // cut off the last dingus
                 TextAlign = ContentAlignment.MiddleLeft,
                 AutoSize = true,
                 Location = new Point(127, 97),
@@ -93,8 +90,8 @@ namespace TopMostFriend {
         protected override void OnMouseDown(MouseEventArgs e) {
             base.OnMouseDown(e);
 
-            Program.ReleaseCapture();
+            Win32.ReleaseCapture();
-            Program.SendMessage(Handle, WM_NCLBUTTONDOWN, HT_CAPTION, 0);
+            Win32.SendMessage(Handle, Win32.WM_NCLBUTTONDOWN, Win32.HT_CAPTION, 0);
         }
     }
 }

TopMostFriend/HotKeyWindow.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.ComponentModel;
+using System.Drawing;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using System.Windows.Forms;
+
+namespace TopMostFriend {
+    public sealed class HotKeyWindow : Form {
+        public class HotKeyInfo {
+            public string Name { get; }
+            public int Atom { get; }
+            public int Key { get; }
+            public Action Action { get; }
+
+            public HotKeyInfo(string name, int atom, int key, Action action) {
+                Name = name ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(name));
+                Atom = atom;
+                Key = key;
+                Action = action ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(action));
+            }
+        }
+
+        private readonly List<HotKeyInfo> RegisteredHotKeys = new List<HotKeyInfo>();
+
+        public HotKeyWindow() {
+            ShowInTaskbar = false;
+            Text = string.Empty;
+            FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.None;
+            StartPosition = FormStartPosition.Manual;
+            Size = new Size(1, 1);
+            Location = new Point(-9999, -9999);
+            CreateHandle();
+            Hide();
+        }
+
+        protected override void OnFormClosing(FormClosingEventArgs e) {
+            e.Cancel = e.CloseReason == CloseReason.UserClosing;
+        }
+
+        protected override void WndProc(ref Message m) {
+            base.WndProc(ref m);
+
+            if(m.Msg == Win32.WM_HOTKEY) {
+                int keyCode = m.LParam.ToInt32();
+
+                lock (RegisteredHotKeys)
+                    RegisteredHotKeys.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Key == keyCode)?.Action.Invoke();
+            }
+        }
+
+        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing) {
+            lock (RegisteredHotKeys) {
+                HotKeyInfo[] hotKeys = RegisteredHotKeys.ToArray();
+
+                foreach(HotKeyInfo hotKey in hotKeys)
+                    Unregister(hotKey.Atom);
+            }
+
+            base.Dispose(disposing);
+        }
+
+        public int Register(string name, Win32ModKeys modifiers, Keys key, Action action) {
+            if (action == null)
+                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(action));
+            if(string.IsNullOrEmpty(name))
+                name = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
+
+            int atom = Win32.GlobalAddAtom(name);
+            int keyCode = ((ushort)key << 16) | (ushort)modifiers;
+
+            if (atom == 0)
+                throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error(), @"Atom creation failed.");
+
+            if (!Win32.RegisterHotKey(Handle, atom, modifiers, key)) {
+                Win32.GlobalDeleteAtom((ushort)atom);
+                throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error(), @"Hotkey registration failed.");
+            }
+
+            lock(RegisteredHotKeys)
+                RegisteredHotKeys.Add(new HotKeyInfo(name, atom, keyCode, action));
+
+            return atom;
+        }
+
+        public void Unregister(int id) {
+            if (id < 1)
+                return;
+
+            lock (RegisteredHotKeys) {
+                if (!RegisteredHotKeys.Any(x => x.Atom == id))
+                    return;
+                RegisteredHotKeys.RemoveAll(x => x.Atom == id);
+            }
+
+            Win32.UnregisterHotKey(Handle, id);
+            Win32.GlobalDeleteAtom((ushort)id);
+        }
+
+        public void Unregister(string name) {
+            int atom = 0;
+
+            lock (RegisteredHotKeys)
+                atom = RegisteredHotKeys.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Name == name)?.Atom ?? 0;
+
+            Unregister(atom);
+        }
+    }
+}

TopMostFriend/Program.cs

@@ -2,41 +2,100 @@
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.Drawing;
-using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using System.IO;
-using System.Text;
+using System.Threading;
 using System.Windows.Forms;
 
 namespace TopMostFriend {
     public static class Program {
         private static NotifyIcon SysIcon;
+        private static HotKeyWindow HotKeys;
         private static readonly Process OwnProcess = Process.GetCurrentProcess();
         private static int InitialItems = 0;
 
+        private const string GUID =
+#if DEBUG
+            @"{1A22D9CA-2AA9-48F2-B007-3A48CF205CDD}";
+#else
+            @"{5BE25191-E1E2-48A7-B038-E986CD989E91}";
+#endif
+        private static readonly Mutex GlobalMutex = new Mutex(true, GUID);
+
+        public const string FOREGROUND_HOTKEY_ATOM = @"{86795D64-770D-4BD6-AA26-FA638FBAABCF}";
+        public const string FOREGROUND_HOTKEY_SETTING = @"ForegroundHotKey";
+
+        public const string PROCESS_SEPARATOR_SETTING = @"InsertProcessSeparator";
+        public const string LIST_SELF_SETTING = @"ListSelf";
+        public const string SHOW_EMPTY_WINDOW_SETTING = @"ShowEmptyWindowTitles";
+        public const string SHOW_EXPLORER_SETTING = @"ShowExplorerMisc";
+        public const string LIST_BACKGROUND_PATH_SETTING = @"ListBackgroundPath";
+        public const string LIST_BACKGROUND_LAYOUT_SETTING = @"ListBackgroundLayout";
+
         [STAThread]
         public static void Main() {
             if (Environment.OSVersion.Version.Major >= 6)
-                SetProcessDPIAware();
+                Win32.SetProcessDPIAware();
 
             Application.EnableVisualStyles();
             Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
 
+            if (!GlobalMutex.WaitOne(0, true)) {
+                MessageBox.Show(@"An instance of Top Most Friend is already running.", @"Top Most Friend");
+                return;
+            }
+
+            Settings.SetDefault(FOREGROUND_HOTKEY_SETTING, ((int)Keys.F << 16) | (int)(Win32ModKeys.MOD_CONTROL | Win32ModKeys.MOD_ALT));
+
+            string backgroundPath = Settings.Get(LIST_BACKGROUND_PATH_SETTING, string.Empty);
+            Image backgroundImage = null;
+            ImageLayout backgroundLayout = 0;
+
+            if(File.Exists(backgroundPath)) {
+                try {
+                    backgroundImage = Image.FromFile(backgroundPath);
+                    backgroundLayout = (ImageLayout)Settings.Get(LIST_BACKGROUND_LAYOUT_SETTING, 0);
+                } catch {}
+            }
+
             SysIcon = new NotifyIcon {
                 Visible = true,
                 Icon = Icon.ExtractAssociatedIcon(Application.ExecutablePath),
                 Text = @"Top Most Application Manager",
             };
             SysIcon.MouseDown += SysIcon_MouseDown;
-            SysIcon.ContextMenuStrip = new ContextMenuStrip();
+            SysIcon.ContextMenuStrip = new ContextMenuStrip {
+                BackgroundImage = backgroundImage,
+                BackgroundImageLayout = backgroundLayout,
+            };
             SysIcon.ContextMenuStrip.Items.AddRange(new ToolStripItem[] {
                 new ToolStripSeparator(),
+                new ToolStripMenuItem(@"&Settings", Properties.Resources.cog, new EventHandler((s, e) => SettingsWindow.Display())),
                 new ToolStripMenuItem(@"&About", Properties.Resources.help, new EventHandler((s, e) => AboutWindow.Display())),
                 new ToolStripMenuItem(@"&Quit", Properties.Resources.door_in, new EventHandler((s, e) => Application.Exit())),
             });
             InitialItems = SysIcon.ContextMenuStrip.Items.Count;
 
+            HotKeys = new HotKeyWindow();
+            SetForegroundHotKey(Settings.Get<int>(FOREGROUND_HOTKEY_SETTING));
+
             Application.Run();
 
+            HotKeys.Dispose();
             SysIcon.Dispose();
+
+            GlobalMutex.ReleaseMutex();
+        }
+
+        public static void SetForegroundHotKey(int keyCode) {
+            SetForegroundHotKey((Win32ModKeys)(keyCode & 0xFFFF), (Keys)((keyCode & 0xFFFF0000) >> 16));
+        }
+
+        public static void SetForegroundHotKey(Win32ModKeys mods, Keys key) {
+            Settings.Set(FOREGROUND_HOTKEY_SETTING, ((int)key << 16) | (int)mods);
+            HotKeys.Unregister(FOREGROUND_HOTKEY_ATOM);
+            
+            if(mods != 0 && key != 0)
+                HotKeys.Register(FOREGROUND_HOTKEY_ATOM, mods, key, ToggleForegroundWindow);
         }
 
         private static void RefreshWindowList() {
@@ -44,54 +103,76 @@ namespace TopMostFriend {
                 SysIcon.ContextMenuStrip.Items.RemoveAt(0);
 
             IEnumerable<WindowEntry> windows = GetWindowList();
+            Process lastProc = null;
+            bool procSeparator = Settings.Get(PROCESS_SEPARATOR_SETTING, false);
+            bool showEmptyTitles = Settings.Get(SHOW_EMPTY_WINDOW_SETTING, Debugger.IsAttached);
+            bool showExplorerMisc = Settings.Get(SHOW_EXPLORER_SETTING, Debugger.IsAttached);
 
             foreach(WindowEntry window in windows) {
-                string title = GetWindowTextLazy(window.Window);
+                if(procSeparator && lastProc != window.Process) {
+                    if (lastProc != null)
+                        SysIcon.ContextMenuStrip.Items.Insert(0, new ToolStripSeparator());
+                    lastProc = window.Process;
+                }
+
+                string title = Win32.GetWindowTextString(window.Window);
                 
                 // i think it's a fair assumption that any visible window worth a damn has a window title
-                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(title))
+                if (!showEmptyTitles && string.IsNullOrEmpty(title))
                     continue;
 
                 // skip explorer things with specific titles, there's probably a much better way of doing this check
                 // and this will also probably only work properly on english windows but Fuck It what do you want from me
-                if (window.Process.ProcessName == @"explorer" && (title == @"Program Manager" || title == @"Start"))
+                if (!showExplorerMisc && window.Process.ProcessName == @"explorer" && (title == @"Program Manager" || title == @"Start"))
                     continue;
 
-                IntPtr flags = GetWindowLongPtr(window.Window, GWL_EXSTYLE);
+                Image icon = GetWindowIcon(window.Window)?.ToBitmap() ?? null;
-                bool isTopMost = (flags.ToInt32() & WS_EX_TOPMOST) > 0;
+                bool isTopMost = IsTopMost(window.Window);
-
-                Image icon = GetWindowIcon(window.Window).ToBitmap();
 
                 SysIcon.ContextMenuStrip.Items.Insert(0, new ToolStripMenuItem(
-                    title, icon, new EventHandler((s, e) => {
+                    title, icon,
-                    SetWindowPos(
+                    new EventHandler((s, e) => SetTopMost(window.Window, !isTopMost))
-                        window.Window, new IntPtr(isTopMost ? HWND_NOTOPMOST : HWND_TOPMOST),
+                ) {
-                        0, 0, 0, 0, SWP_NOMOVE | SWP_NOSIZE | SWP_SHOWWINDOW
-                    );
-
-                    if (!isTopMost)
-                        SwitchToThisWindow(window.Window, false);
-                })) {
                     CheckOnClick = true,
                     Checked = isTopMost,
                 });
             }
         }
 
+        public static bool IsTopMost(IntPtr hWnd) {
+            IntPtr flags = Win32.GetWindowLongPtr(hWnd, Win32.GWL_EXSTYLE);
+            return (flags.ToInt32() & Win32.WS_EX_TOPMOST) > 0;
+        }
+
+        public static void SetTopMost(IntPtr hWnd, bool state) {
+            Win32.SetWindowPos(
+                hWnd, new IntPtr(state ? Win32.HWND_TOPMOST : Win32.HWND_NOTOPMOST),
+                0, 0, 0, 0, Win32.SWP_NOMOVE | Win32.SWP_NOSIZE | Win32.SWP_SHOWWINDOW
+            );
+
+            if (state)
+                Win32.SwitchToThisWindow(hWnd, false);
+        }
+
+        public static void ToggleForegroundWindow() {
+            IntPtr hWnd = Win32.GetForegroundWindow();
+            SetTopMost(hWnd, !IsTopMost(hWnd));
+        }
+
         private static Icon GetWindowIcon(IntPtr hWnd) {
-            IntPtr hIcon = SendMessage(hWnd, WM_GETICON, ICON_SMALL2, 0);
+            IntPtr hIcon = Win32.SendMessage(hWnd, Win32.WM_GETICON, Win32.ICON_SMALL2, 0);
 
             if(hIcon == IntPtr.Zero) {
-                hIcon = SendMessage(hWnd, WM_GETICON, ICON_SMALL, 0);
+                hIcon = Win32.SendMessage(hWnd, Win32.WM_GETICON, Win32.ICON_SMALL, 0);
 
                 if(hIcon == IntPtr.Zero) {
-                    hIcon = SendMessage(hWnd, WM_GETICON, ICON_BIG, 0);
+                    hIcon = Win32.SendMessage(hWnd, Win32.WM_GETICON, Win32.ICON_BIG, 0);
 
                     if(hIcon == IntPtr.Zero) {
-                        hIcon = GetClassLongPtr(hWnd, GCL_HICON);
+                        hIcon = Win32.GetClassLongPtr(hWnd, Win32.GCL_HICON);
 
                         if (hIcon == IntPtr.Zero)
-                            hIcon = GetClassLongPtr(hWnd, GCL_HICONSM);
+                            hIcon = Win32.GetClassLongPtr(hWnd, Win32.GCL_HICONSM);
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -103,13 +184,13 @@ namespace TopMostFriend {
             Process[] procs = Process.GetProcesses();
 
             foreach (Process proc in procs) {
-                if (proc.Id == OwnProcess.Id)
+                if (!Settings.Get(LIST_SELF_SETTING, Debugger.IsAttached) && proc.Id == OwnProcess.Id)
                     continue;
 
                 IEnumerable<IntPtr> hwnds = proc.GetWindowHandles();
 
                 foreach (IntPtr ptr in hwnds) {
-                    if (!IsWindowVisible(ptr))
+                    if (!Win32.IsWindowVisible(ptr))
                         continue;
 
                     yield return new WindowEntry(proc, ptr);
@@ -128,9 +209,10 @@ namespace TopMostFriend {
         }
 
         private static void SysIcon_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e) {
-            if (e.Button != MouseButtons.Right)
+            if (e.Button.HasFlag(MouseButtons.Left))
-                return;
+                ToggleForegroundWindow();
 
+            if (e.Button.HasFlag(MouseButtons.Right))
                 RefreshWindowList();
         }
 
@@ -138,88 +220,12 @@ namespace TopMostFriend {
             IntPtr hwndCurr = IntPtr.Zero;
 
             do {
-                hwndCurr = FindWindowEx(IntPtr.Zero, hwndCurr, null, null);
+                hwndCurr = Win32.FindWindowEx(IntPtr.Zero, hwndCurr, null, null);
-                GetWindowThreadProcessId(hwndCurr, out uint procId);
+                Win32.GetWindowThreadProcessId(hwndCurr, out uint procId);
                 
                 if(proc.Id == procId)
                     yield return hwndCurr;
             } while (hwndCurr != IntPtr.Zero);
         }
-
-        private const int HWND_TOPMOST = -1;
-        private const int HWND_NOTOPMOST = -2;
-        private const int SWP_NOSIZE = 0x0001;
-        private const int SWP_NOMOVE = 0x0002;
-        private const int SWP_SHOWWINDOW = 0x0040;
-        private const int GWL_EXSTYLE = -20;
-        private const int GCL_HICON = -14;
-        private const int GCL_HICONSM = -34;
-        private const int WS_EX_TOPMOST = 0x08;
-        private const int WM_GETICON = 0x7F;
-        private const int ICON_SMALL = 0;
-        private const int ICON_BIG = 1;
-        private const int ICON_SMALL2 = 2;
-
-        [DllImport(@"user32")]
-        private static extern bool SetProcessDPIAware();
-
-        [DllImport(@"user32", SetLastError = true)]
-        private static extern IntPtr FindWindowEx(IntPtr hwndParent, IntPtr hwndChildAfter, string lpszClass, string lpszWindow);
-
-        [DllImport(@"user32", SetLastError = true)]
-        private static extern uint GetWindowThreadProcessId(IntPtr hWnd, out uint lpdwProcessId);
-
-        private static IntPtr GetWindowLongPtr(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex) {
-            if (IntPtr.Size == 8)
-                return GetWindowLongPtr64(hWnd, nIndex);
-            return new IntPtr(GetWindowLong32(hWnd, nIndex));
-        }
-
-        [DllImport(@"user32", EntryPoint = "GetWindowLong")]
-        private static extern int GetWindowLong32(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex);
-
-        [DllImport(@"user32", EntryPoint = "GetWindowLongPtr")]
-        private static extern IntPtr GetWindowLongPtr64(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex);
-
-        [DllImport(@"user32")]
-        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
-        private static extern bool IsWindowVisible(IntPtr hWnd);
-
-        [DllImport(@"user32", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
-        private static extern int GetWindowText(IntPtr hWnd, StringBuilder lpString, int nMaxCount);
-
-        [DllImport(@"user32", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
-        private static extern int GetWindowTextLength(IntPtr hWnd);
-
-        private static string GetWindowTextLazy(IntPtr hwnd) {
-            int length = GetWindowTextLength(hwnd) + 1;
-            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(length);
-            GetWindowText(hwnd, sb, length);
-            return sb.ToString();
-        }
-
-        private static IntPtr GetClassLongPtr(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex) {
-            if (IntPtr.Size > 4)
-                return GetClassLongPtr64(hWnd, nIndex);
-            return new IntPtr(GetClassLongPtr32(hWnd, nIndex));
-        }
-
-        [DllImport(@"user32", EntryPoint = "GetClassLong")]
-        private static extern uint GetClassLongPtr32(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex);
-
-        [DllImport(@"user32", EntryPoint = "GetClassLongPtr")]
-        private static extern IntPtr GetClassLongPtr64(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex);
-
-        [DllImport(@"user32", SetLastError = true)]
-        private static extern void SwitchToThisWindow(IntPtr hWnd, bool fAltTab);
-
-        [DllImport(@"user32", SetLastError = true)]
-        private static extern bool SetWindowPos(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr hWndInsertAfter, int x, int y, int cx, int cy, int uFlags);
-
-        [DllImport(@"user32", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = false)]
-        public static extern IntPtr SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int Msg, int wParam, int lParam);
-
-        [DllImport(@"user32")]
-        public static extern bool ReleaseCapture();
     }
 }

TopMostFriend/Properties/AssemblyInfo.cs

@@ -29,5 +29,5 @@ using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 //      Build Number
 //      Revision
 //
-[assembly: AssemblyVersion("1.0.0.0")]
+[assembly: AssemblyVersion("1.1.0.0")]
-[assembly: AssemblyFileVersion("1.0.0.0")]
+[assembly: AssemblyFileVersion("1.1.0.0")]

TopMostFriend/Properties/Resources.Designer.cs

@@ -70,6 +70,16 @@ namespace TopMostFriend.Properties {
             }
         }
         
+        /// <summary>
+        ///   Looks up a localized resource of type System.Drawing.Bitmap.
+        /// </summary>
+        internal static System.Drawing.Bitmap cog {
+            get {
+                object obj = ResourceManager.GetObject("cog", resourceCulture);
+                return ((System.Drawing.Bitmap)(obj));
+            }
+        }
+        
         /// <summary>
         ///   Looks up a localized resource of type System.Drawing.Bitmap.
         /// </summary>

TopMostFriend/Properties/Resources.resx

@@ -121,6 +121,9 @@
   <data name="about" type="System.Resources.ResXFileRef, System.Windows.Forms">
     <value>..\Resources\about.png;System.Drawing.Bitmap, System.Drawing, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a</value>
   </data>
+  <data name="cog" type="System.Resources.ResXFileRef, System.Windows.Forms">
+    <value>..\Resources\cog.png;System.Drawing.Bitmap, System.Drawing, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a</value>
+  </data>
   <data name="door_in" type="System.Resources.ResXFileRef, System.Windows.Forms">
     <value>..\Resources\door_in.png;System.Drawing.Bitmap, System.Drawing, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a</value>
   </data>

TopMostFriend/Settings.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+using Microsoft.Win32;
+using System;
+
+namespace TopMostFriend {
+    public static class Settings {
+        private const string ROOT = @"Software\flash.moe\TopMostFriend";
+
+        private static RegistryKey GetRoot() {
+            RegistryKey root = Registry.CurrentUser.OpenSubKey(ROOT, true);
+
+            if (root == null)
+                root = Registry.CurrentUser.CreateSubKey(ROOT);
+
+            return root;
+        }
+
+        public static T Get<T>(string name, T fallback = default) {
+            try {
+                return (T)Convert.ChangeType(GetRoot().GetValue(name, fallback), typeof(T));
+            } catch {
+                return fallback;
+            }
+        }
+
+        public static bool Has(string name) {
+            try {
+                GetRoot().GetValueKind(name);
+                return true;
+            } catch {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        public static void Set(string name, object value) {
+            if(value == null) {
+                Remove(name);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            switch(value) {
+                case bool b:
+                    value = b ? 1 : 0;
+                    break;
+            }
+
+            GetRoot().SetValue(name, value);
+        }
+
+        public static void SetDefault(string name, object value) {
+            if (!Has(name))
+                Set(name, value);
+        }
+
+        public static void Remove(string name) {
+            GetRoot().DeleteValue(name, false);
+        }
+    }
+}

TopMostFriend/SettingsWindow.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Drawing;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Windows.Forms;
+
+namespace TopMostFriend {
+    public class SettingsWindow : Form {
+        public static SettingsWindow Instance;
+
+        public static void Display() {
+            if(Instance != null) {
+                Instance.Show();
+                return;
+            }
+
+            Instance = new SettingsWindow();
+            Instance.Show();
+        }
+
+        public int KeyCode { get; set; }
+
+        public readonly TextBox FgKey;
+        public readonly CheckBox FgModCtrl;
+        public readonly CheckBox FgModAlt;
+        public readonly CheckBox FgModShift;
+
+        public SettingsWindow() {
+            Text = @"Top Most Friend Settings";
+            Icon = Icon.ExtractAssociatedIcon(Application.ExecutablePath);
+            StartPosition = FormStartPosition.CenterScreen;
+            FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.FixedSingle;
+            AutoScaleMode = AutoScaleMode.Dpi;
+            ClientSize = new Size(410, 113);
+            MinimizeBox = MaximizeBox = false;
+            MinimumSize = MaximumSize = Size;
+
+            KeyCode = Settings.Get(Program.FOREGROUND_HOTKEY_SETTING, 0);
+
+            Button applyButton = new Button {
+                Text = @"Apply",
+                Size = new Size(75, 23),
+                Location = new Point(ClientSize.Width - 81, ClientSize.Height - 30),
+                TabIndex = 10003,
+            };
+            applyButton.Click += ApplyButton_Click;
+            Button cancelButton = new Button {
+                Text = @"Cancel",
+                Size = applyButton.Size,
+                Location = new Point(ClientSize.Width - 162, applyButton.Location.Y),
+                TabIndex = 10002,
+            };
+            cancelButton.Click += CancelButton_Click;
+            Button okButton = new Button {
+                Text = @"OK",
+                Size = applyButton.Size,
+                Location = new Point(ClientSize.Width - 243, applyButton.Location.Y),
+                TabIndex = 10001,
+            };
+            okButton.Click += OkButton_Click;
+
+            GroupBox hotKeyGroup = new GroupBox {
+                Text = @"Hotkeys",
+                Location = new Point(6, 6),
+                Size = new Size(Width - 18, 70),
+            };
+
+            Controls.AddRange(new Control[] {
+                applyButton, cancelButton, okButton, hotKeyGroup,
+            });
+
+            Label toggleForegroundLabel = new Label {
+                AutoSize = true,
+                Text = @"Toggle always on top status on active window",
+                Location = new Point(8, 17),
+            };
+
+            const int mod_x = 120;
+            const int mod_y = 34;
+
+            Button fgReset = new Button {
+                Text = @"Reset",
+                Location = new Point(hotKeyGroup.Width - 85, mod_y),
+            };
+            fgReset.Click += FgReset_Click;
+
+            FgKey = new TextBox {
+                Text = ((Keys)(KeyCode >> 16)).ToString(),
+                Location = new Point(12, mod_y + 2),
+            };
+            FgKey.KeyDown += FgKey_KeyDown;
+
+            FgModCtrl = new CheckBox {
+                Text = @"CTRL",
+                Location = new Point(mod_x, mod_y),
+                Checked = (KeyCode & (int)Win32ModKeys.MOD_CONTROL) > 0,
+                Appearance = Appearance.Button,
+                Size = new Size(50, 23),
+                TextAlign = ContentAlignment.MiddleCenter,
+            };
+            FgModCtrl.Click += FgModCtrl_Click;
+
+            FgModAlt = new CheckBox {
+                Text = @"ALT",
+                Location = new Point(mod_x + 50, mod_y),
+                Checked = (KeyCode & (int)Win32ModKeys.MOD_ALT) > 0,
+                Appearance = FgModCtrl.Appearance,
+                Size = FgModCtrl.Size,
+                TextAlign = FgModCtrl.TextAlign,
+            };
+            FgModAlt.Click += FgModAlt_Click;
+
+            FgModShift = new CheckBox {
+                Text = @"SHIFT",
+                Location = new Point(mod_x + 100, mod_y),
+                Checked = (KeyCode & (int)Win32ModKeys.MOD_SHIFT) > 0,
+                Appearance = FgModCtrl.Appearance,
+                Size = FgModCtrl.Size,
+                TextAlign = FgModCtrl.TextAlign,
+            };
+            FgModShift.Click += FgModShift_Click;
+
+            hotKeyGroup.Controls.AddRange(new Control[] {
+                toggleForegroundLabel, FgModCtrl, FgModAlt, FgModShift, fgReset, FgKey,
+            });
+        }
+
+        private void FgReset_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {
+            FgModCtrl.Checked = FgModAlt.Checked = FgModShift.Checked = false;
+            FgKey.Text = string.Empty;
+            KeyCode = 0;
+        }
+
+        public void Apply() {
+            Settings.Set(Program.FOREGROUND_HOTKEY_SETTING, KeyCode);
+            Program.SetForegroundHotKey(KeyCode);
+        }
+
+        private void OkButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {
+            Apply();
+            Close();
+        }
+        private void CancelButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {
+            Close();
+        }
+        private void ApplyButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {
+            Apply();
+        }
+
+        private void FgModCtrl_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {
+            if(sender is CheckBox cb) {
+                if (cb.Checked)
+                    KeyCode |= (int)Win32ModKeys.MOD_CONTROL;
+                else
+                    KeyCode &= ~(int)Win32ModKeys.MOD_CONTROL;
+            }
+        }
+        private void FgModAlt_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {
+            if (sender is CheckBox cb) {
+                if (cb.Checked)
+                    KeyCode |= (int)Win32ModKeys.MOD_ALT;
+                else
+                    KeyCode &= ~(int)Win32ModKeys.MOD_ALT;
+            }
+        }
+        private void FgModShift_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {
+            if (sender is CheckBox cb) {
+                if (cb.Checked)
+                    KeyCode |= (int)Win32ModKeys.MOD_SHIFT;
+                else
+                    KeyCode &= ~(int)Win32ModKeys.MOD_SHIFT;
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void FgKey_KeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e) {
+            if (!(sender is TextBox textBox))
+                return;
+            e.Handled = e.SuppressKeyPress = true;
+            textBox.Text = e.KeyCode.ToString();
+            KeyCode &= 0xFFFF;
+            KeyCode |= (int)e.KeyCode << 16;
+        }
+
+        protected override void OnFormClosed(FormClosedEventArgs e) {
+            base.OnFormClosed(e);
+            Instance.Dispose();
+            Instance = null;
+        }
+    }
+}

TopMostFriend/TopMostFriend.csproj

@@ -44,6 +44,9 @@
     <Compile Include="AboutWindow.cs">
       <SubType>Form</SubType>
     </Compile>
+    <Compile Include="HotKeyWindow.cs">
+      <SubType>Form</SubType>
+    </Compile>
     <Compile Include="Program.cs" />
     <Compile Include="Properties\AssemblyInfo.cs" />
     <Compile Include="Properties\Resources.Designer.cs">
@@ -51,6 +54,11 @@
       <DesignTime>True</DesignTime>
       <DependentUpon>Resources.resx</DependentUpon>
     </Compile>
+    <Compile Include="Settings.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="SettingsWindow.cs">
+      <SubType>Form</SubType>
+    </Compile>
+    <Compile Include="Win32.cs" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <Reference Include="System" />
@@ -66,6 +74,7 @@
     <None Include="Resources\help.png" />
     <None Include="Resources\door_in.png" />
     <None Include="Resources\about.png" />
+    <None Include="Resources\cog.png" />
     <Content Include="TopMostFriend.ico" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>

TopMostFriend/Win32.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+using System;
+using System.ComponentModel;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Windows.Forms;
+
+namespace TopMostFriend {
+    [Flags]
+    public enum Win32ModKeys : uint {
+        [Description(@"Alt")]
+        MOD_ALT = 0x0001,
+        [Description(@"Ctrl")]
+        MOD_CONTROL = 0x0002,
+        [Description(@"Shift")]
+        MOD_SHIFT = 0x0004,
+        [Description(@"Windows")]
+        MOD_WIN = 0x0008,
+        MOD_NOREPEAT = 0x4000,
+    }
+
+    public static class Win32 {
+        public const int HWND_TOPMOST = -1;
+        public const int HWND_NOTOPMOST = -2;
+
+        public const int SWP_NOSIZE = 0x0001;
+        public const int SWP_NOMOVE = 0x0002;
+        public const int SWP_SHOWWINDOW = 0x0040;
+
+        public const int GWL_EXSTYLE = -20;
+
+        public const int GCL_HICON = -14;
+        public const int GCL_HICONSM = -34;
+
+        public const int WS_EX_TOPMOST = 0x08;
+
+        public const int HT_CAPTION = 0x02;
+
+        public const int WM_GETICON = 0x007F;
+        public const int WM_NCLBUTTONDOWN = 0x00A1;
+        public const int WM_HOTKEY = 0x0312;
+
+        public const int ICON_SMALL = 0;
+        public const int ICON_BIG = 1;
+        public const int ICON_SMALL2 = 2;
+
+        [DllImport(@"user32")]
+        public static extern bool SetProcessDPIAware();
+
+        [DllImport(@"user32", SetLastError = true)]
+        public static extern IntPtr FindWindowEx(IntPtr hwndParent, IntPtr hwndChildAfter, string lpszClass, string lpszWindow);
+
+        [DllImport(@"user32", SetLastError = true)]
+        public static extern uint GetWindowThreadProcessId(IntPtr hWnd, out uint lpdwProcessId);
+
+        public static IntPtr GetWindowLongPtr(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex) {
+            if (IntPtr.Size == 8)
+                return GetWindowLongPtr64(hWnd, nIndex);
+            return new IntPtr(GetWindowLong32(hWnd, nIndex));
+        }
+
+        [DllImport(@"user32", EntryPoint = "GetWindowLong")]
+        public static extern int GetWindowLong32(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex);
+
+        [DllImport(@"user32", EntryPoint = "GetWindowLongPtr")]
+        public static extern IntPtr GetWindowLongPtr64(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex);
+
+        [DllImport(@"user32")]
+        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
+        public static extern bool IsWindowVisible(IntPtr hWnd);
+
+        [DllImport(@"user32", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
+        public static extern int GetWindowText(IntPtr hWnd, StringBuilder lpString, int nMaxCount);
+
+        [DllImport(@"user32", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
+        public static extern int GetWindowTextLength(IntPtr hWnd);
+
+        public static string GetWindowTextString(IntPtr hwnd) {
+            int length = GetWindowTextLength(hwnd) + 1;
+            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(length);
+            GetWindowText(hwnd, sb, length);
+            return sb.ToString();
+        }
+
+        public static IntPtr GetClassLongPtr(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex) {
+            if (IntPtr.Size > 4)
+                return GetClassLongPtr64(hWnd, nIndex);
+            return new IntPtr(GetClassLongPtr32(hWnd, nIndex));
+        }
+
+        [DllImport(@"user32", EntryPoint = "GetClassLong")]
+        public static extern uint GetClassLongPtr32(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex);
+
+        [DllImport(@"user32", EntryPoint = "GetClassLongPtr")]
+        public static extern IntPtr GetClassLongPtr64(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex);
+
+        [DllImport(@"user32", SetLastError = true)]
+        public static extern void SwitchToThisWindow(IntPtr hWnd, bool fAltTab);
+
+        [DllImport(@"user32", SetLastError = true)]
+        public static extern bool SetWindowPos(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr hWndInsertAfter, int x, int y, int cx, int cy, int uFlags);
+
+        [DllImport(@"user32", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = false)]
+        public static extern IntPtr SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int Msg, int wParam, int lParam);
+
+        [DllImport(@"user32")]
+        public static extern bool ReleaseCapture();
+
+        [DllImport(@"user32", SetLastError = true)]
+        public static extern IntPtr GetForegroundWindow();
+
+        [DllImport(@"user32", SetLastError = true)]
+        public static extern bool RegisterHotKey(IntPtr hWnd, int id, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] Win32ModKeys fsModifiers, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] Keys vk);
+
+        [DllImport(@"user32", SetLastError = true)]
+        public static extern bool UnregisterHotKey(IntPtr hWnd, int id);
+
+        [DllImport(@"kernel32", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
+        public static extern ushort GlobalAddAtom(string lpString);
+
+        [DllImport(@"kernel32", SetLastError = true, ExactSpelling = true)]
+        public static extern ushort GlobalDeleteAtom(ushort nAtom);
+    }
+}