v1.5.0 - 2021-02-04

LICENSE

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Copyright (c) 2020 flashwave
+Copyright (c) 2020-2021 flashwave
 
 Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
 purpose with or without fee is hereby granted.

TopMostFriend/AboutWindow.cs

@@ -45,6 +45,15 @@ namespace TopMostFriend {
             websiteButton.Click += (s, e) => Process.Start(@"https://flash.moe/topmostfriend");
             Controls.Add(websiteButton);
 
+            Button donateButton = new Button {
+                Text = @"Donate",
+                Size = new Size(BUTTON_WIDTH, BUTTON_HEIGHT),
+                TabIndex = ++tabIndex,
+            };
+            donateButton.Location = new Point(websiteButton.Left - donateButton.Width - BUTTON_SPACING, closeButton.Top);
+            donateButton.Click += (s, e) => Process.Start(@"https://flash.moe/donate");
+            Controls.Add(donateButton);
+
             Button creditButton = new Button {
                 Anchor = AnchorStyles.Left | AnchorStyles.Right | AnchorStyles.Top,
                 Text = string.Empty,

TopMostFriend/Program.cs

@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ using System.Windows.Forms;
 namespace TopMostFriend {
     public static class Program {
         private static NotifyIcon SysIcon;
+        private static ContextMenuStrip CtxMenu;
         private static HotKeyWindow HotKeys;
         private static Icon OriginalIcon;
-        private static int InitialItems = 0;
 
         private const string GUID =
 #if DEBUG
@@ -43,9 +43,16 @@ namespace TopMostFriend {
         public const string SHIFT_CLICK_BLACKLIST = @"ShiftClickToBlacklist";
         public const string TITLE_BLACKLIST = @"TitleBlacklist";
         public const string SHOW_HOTKEY_ICON = @"ShowHotkeyIcon";
+        public const string SHOW_WINDOW_LIST = @"ShowWindowList";
+
+        private static ToolStripItem RefreshButton;
+        private static ToolStripItem LastSelectedItem = null;
 
         private static readonly List<string> TitleBlacklist = new List<string>();
 
+        private static ToolStripItem[] ListActionItems;
+        private static ToolStripItem[] AppActionItems;
+
         [STAThread]
         public static void Main(string[] args) {
             if(Environment.OSVersion.Version.Major >= 6)
@@ -58,8 +65,11 @@ namespace TopMostFriend {
                 Settings.Remove(ALWAYS_ADMIN_SETTING);
 
             string cliToggle = args.FirstOrDefault(x => x.StartsWith(@"--hwnd="));
-            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(cliToggle) && int.TryParse(cliToggle.Substring(7), out int cliToggleHWnd))
+            if(!string.IsNullOrEmpty(cliToggle) && int.TryParse(cliToggle.Substring(7), out int cliToggleHWnd)) {
-                ToggleWindow(new IntPtr(cliToggleHWnd));
+                WindowInfo cliWindow = new WindowInfo(cliToggleHWnd);
+                if(!cliWindow.ToggleTopMost())
+                    TopMostFailed(cliWindow);
+            }
 
             if(args.Contains(@"--stop"))
                 return;
@@ -73,6 +83,7 @@ namespace TopMostFriend {
             Settings.SetDefault(ALWAYS_ADMIN_SETTING, false);
             Settings.SetDefault(SHIFT_CLICK_BLACKLIST, true);
             Settings.SetDefault(SHOW_HOTKEY_ICON, true);
+            Settings.SetDefault(SHOW_WINDOW_LIST, true);
             // Defaulting to false on Windows 10 because it uses the stupid, annoying and intrusive new Android style notification system
             // This would fucking piledrive the notification history and also just be annoying in general because intrusive
             Settings.SetDefault(TOGGLE_BALLOON_SETTING, ToggleBalloonDefault);
@@ -115,32 +126,33 @@ namespace TopMostFriend {
 
             OriginalIcon = Icon.ExtractAssociatedIcon(Application.ExecutablePath);
 
+            CtxMenu = new ContextMenuStrip {
+                BackgroundImage = backgroundImage,
+                BackgroundImageLayout = backgroundLayout,
+            };
+            CtxMenu.Closing += CtxMenu_Closing;
+            CtxMenu.ItemClicked += CtxMenu_ItemClicked;
+            ListActionItems = new ToolStripItem[] {
+                new ToolStripSeparator(),
+                RefreshButton = new ToolStripMenuItem(@"&Refresh", Properties.Resources.arrow_refresh, new EventHandler((s, e) => RefreshWindowList())),
+            };
+            AppActionItems = new ToolStripItem[] {
+                new ToolStripMenuItem(@"&Settings", Properties.Resources.cog, new EventHandler((s, e) => SettingsWindow.Display())),
+                new ToolStripMenuItem(@"&About", Properties.Resources.help, new EventHandler((s, e) => AboutWindow.Display())),
+                new ToolStripMenuItem(@"&Quit", Properties.Resources.door_in, new EventHandler((s, e) => Application.Exit())),
+            };
+            CtxMenu.Items.AddRange(AppActionItems);
+
             SysIcon = new NotifyIcon {
                 Visible = true,
                 Icon = OriginalIcon,
                 Text = @"Top Most Application Manager",
             };
+            SysIcon.ContextMenuStrip = CtxMenu;
             SysIcon.MouseDown += SysIcon_MouseDown;
-            SysIcon.ContextMenuStrip = new ContextMenuStrip {
-                BackgroundImage = backgroundImage,
-                BackgroundImageLayout = backgroundLayout,
-            };
-            SysIcon.ContextMenuStrip.Items.AddRange(new ToolStripItem[] {
-                new ToolStripSeparator(),
-                new ToolStripMenuItem(@"&Settings", Properties.Resources.cog, new EventHandler((s, e) => SettingsWindow.Display())),
-                new ToolStripMenuItem(@"&About", Properties.Resources.help, new EventHandler((s, e) => AboutWindow.Display())),
-                new ToolStripMenuItem(@"&Quit", Properties.Resources.door_in, new EventHandler((s, e) => Application.Exit())),
-            });
-            InitialItems = SysIcon.ContextMenuStrip.Items.Count;
 
             HotKeys = new HotKeyWindow();
-
-            try {
             SetForegroundHotKey(Settings.Get<int>(FOREGROUND_HOTKEY_SETTING));
-            } catch(Win32Exception ex) {
-                Console.WriteLine(@"Hotkey registration failed:");
-                Console.WriteLine(ex);
-            }
 
             Application.Run();
 
@@ -225,23 +237,24 @@ namespace TopMostFriend {
         }
 
         private static void RefreshWindowList() {
-            while (SysIcon.ContextMenuStrip.Items.Count > InitialItems)
+            IEnumerable<WindowInfo> windows = WindowInfo.GetAllWindows();
-                SysIcon.ContextMenuStrip.Items.RemoveAt(0);
+            List<ToolStripItem> items = new List<ToolStripItem>();
-
-            IEnumerable<WindowEntry> windows = GetWindowList();
             Process lastProc = null;
             bool procSeparator = Settings.Get(PROCESS_SEPARATOR_SETTING, false);
             bool showEmptyTitles = Settings.Get(SHOW_EMPTY_WINDOW_SETTING, false);
-            bool shiftClickBlacklist = Settings.Get(SHIFT_CLICK_BLACKLIST, true);
+            bool listSelf = Settings.Get(LIST_SELF_SETTING, Debugger.IsAttached);
 
-            foreach(WindowEntry window in windows) {
+            foreach(WindowInfo window in windows) {
-                if(procSeparator && lastProc != window.Process) {
+                if(!listSelf && window.IsOwnWindow)
+                    continue;
+
+                if(procSeparator && lastProc != window.Owner) {
                     if(lastProc != null)
-                        SysIcon.ContextMenuStrip.Items.Insert(0, new ToolStripSeparator());
+                        items.Add(new ToolStripSeparator());
-                    lastProc = window.Process;
+                    lastProc = window.Owner;
                 }
 
-                string title = Win32.GetWindowTextString(window.Window);
+                string title = window.Title;
 
                 // i think it's a fair assumption that any visible window worth a damn has a window title
                 if(!showEmptyTitles && string.IsNullOrEmpty(title))
@@ -251,28 +264,39 @@ namespace TopMostFriend {
                 if(CheckBlacklistedTitles(title))
                     continue;
 
-                Image icon = GetWindowIcon(window.Window)?.ToBitmap() ?? null;
+                items.Add(new ToolStripMenuItem(title, window.IconBitmap, new EventHandler((s, e) => {
-                bool isTopMost = IsTopMost(window.Window);
+                    if(Settings.Get(SHIFT_CLICK_BLACKLIST, true) && Control.ModifierKeys.HasFlag(Keys.Shift)) {
-
-                SysIcon.ContextMenuStrip.Items.Insert(0, new ToolStripMenuItem(
-                    title, icon,
-                    new EventHandler((s, e) => {
-                        if (shiftClickBlacklist && Control.ModifierKeys.HasFlag(Keys.Shift)) {
                         AddBlacklistedTitle(title);
                         SaveBlacklistedTitles();
-                        } else
+                    } else if(!window.ToggleTopMost())
-                            SetTopMost(window.Window, !isTopMost);
+                        TopMostFailed(window);
-                    })
+                })) {
-                ) {
                     CheckOnClick = true,
-                    Checked = isTopMost,
+                    Checked = window.IsTopMost,
                 });
             }
+
+            items.AddRange(ListActionItems);
+            items.AddRange(AppActionItems);
+
+            CtxMenu.Items.Clear();
+            CtxMenu.Items.AddRange(items.ToArray());
         }
 
-        public static bool IsTopMost(IntPtr hWnd) {
+        private static void TopMostFailed(WindowInfo window) {
-            IntPtr flags = Win32.GetWindowLongPtr(hWnd, Win32.GWL_EXSTYLE);
+            MessageBoxButtons buttons = MessageBoxButtons.OK;
-            return (flags.ToInt32() & Win32.WS_EX_TOPMOST) > 0;
+            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+            sb.AppendLine(@"Wasn't able to change topmost status on this window.");
+
+            if(!IsElevated()) {
+                sb.AppendLine(@"Do you want to restart Top Most Friend as administrator and try again?");
+                buttons = MessageBoxButtons.YesNo;
+            }
+
+            DialogResult result = MessageBox.Show(sb.ToString(), @"Top Most Friend", buttons, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
+
+            if(result == DialogResult.Yes)
+                Elevate($@"--hwnd={window.Handle}");
         }
 
         private class ActionTimeout {
@@ -306,53 +330,23 @@ namespace TopMostFriend {
             }
         }
 
-        public static bool SetTopMost(IntPtr hWnd, bool state) {
-            Win32.SetWindowPos(
-                hWnd, new IntPtr(state ? Win32.HWND_TOPMOST : Win32.HWND_NOTOPMOST),
-                0, 0, 0, 0, Win32.SWP_NOMOVE | Win32.SWP_NOSIZE | Win32.SWP_SHOWWINDOW
-            );
-
-            if(IsTopMost(hWnd) != state) {
-                MessageBoxButtons buttons = MessageBoxButtons.OK;
-                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
-                sb.AppendLine(@"Wasn't able to change topmost status on this window.");
-
-                if (!IsElevated()) {
-                    sb.AppendLine(@"Do you want to restart Top Most Friend as administrator and try again?");
-                    buttons = MessageBoxButtons.YesNo;
-                }
-
-                DialogResult result = MessageBox.Show(sb.ToString(), @"Top Most Friend", buttons, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
-
-                if (result == DialogResult.Yes)
-                    Elevate($@"--hwnd={hWnd}");
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            if (state)
-                Win32.SwitchToThisWindow(hWnd, false);
-
-            return true;
-        }
-
         private static ActionTimeout IconTimeout;
 
         public static void ToggleForegroundWindow() {
-            IntPtr hWnd = Win32.GetForegroundWindow();
+            WindowInfo window = WindowInfo.GetForegroundWindow();
 
-            if (ToggleWindow(hWnd)) {
+            if(window.ToggleTopMost()) {
                 if(Settings.Get(TOGGLE_BALLOON_SETTING, false)) {
-                    string title = Win32.GetWindowTextString(hWnd);
+                    string title = window.Title;
-
                     SysIcon?.ShowBalloonTip(
-                        2000, IsTopMost(hWnd) ? @"Always on top" : @"No longer always on top",
+                        2000, window.IsTopMost ? @"Always on top" : @"No longer always on top",
                         string.IsNullOrEmpty(title) ? @"Window has no title." : title,
                         ToolTipIcon.Info
                     );
                 }
 
                 if(SysIcon != null && Settings.Get(SHOW_HOTKEY_ICON, true)) {
-                    Icon icon = GetWindowIcon(hWnd);
+                    Icon icon = window.Icon;
 
                     if(icon != null) {
                         IconTimeout?.Cancel();
@@ -360,78 +354,22 @@ namespace TopMostFriend {
                         IconTimeout = new ActionTimeout(() => SysIcon.Icon = OriginalIcon, 2000);
                     }
                 }
-            }
+            } else
+                TopMostFailed(window);
         }
 
-        public static bool ToggleWindow(IntPtr hWnd) {
+        private static void CtxMenu_ItemClicked(object sender, ToolStripItemClickedEventArgs e) {
-            return SetTopMost(hWnd, !IsTopMost(hWnd));
+            LastSelectedItem = e.ClickedItem;
         }
 
-        private static Icon GetWindowIcon(IntPtr hWnd) {
+        private static void CtxMenu_Closing(object sender, ToolStripDropDownClosingEventArgs e) {
-            IntPtr hIcon = Win32.SendMessage(hWnd, Win32.WM_GETICON, Win32.ICON_SMALL2, 0);
+            if(e.CloseReason == ToolStripDropDownCloseReason.ItemClicked && LastSelectedItem == RefreshButton)
-
+                e.Cancel = true;
-            if(hIcon == IntPtr.Zero) {
-                hIcon = Win32.SendMessage(hWnd, Win32.WM_GETICON, Win32.ICON_SMALL, 0);
-
-                if(hIcon == IntPtr.Zero) {
-                    hIcon = Win32.SendMessage(hWnd, Win32.WM_GETICON, Win32.ICON_BIG, 0);
-
-                    if(hIcon == IntPtr.Zero) {
-                        hIcon = Win32.GetClassLongPtr(hWnd, Win32.GCL_HICON);
-
-                        if (hIcon == IntPtr.Zero)
-                            hIcon = Win32.GetClassLongPtr(hWnd, Win32.GCL_HICONSM);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
-            return hIcon == IntPtr.Zero ? null : Icon.FromHandle(hIcon);
-        }
-
-        private static IEnumerable<WindowEntry> GetWindowList() {
-            Process[] procs = Process.GetProcesses();
-            Process self = Process.GetCurrentProcess();
-
-            foreach (Process proc in procs) {
-                if (!Settings.Get(LIST_SELF_SETTING, Debugger.IsAttached) && proc == self)
-                    continue;
-
-                IEnumerable<IntPtr> hwnds = proc.GetWindowHandles();
-
-                foreach (IntPtr ptr in hwnds) {
-                    if (!Win32.IsWindowVisible(ptr))
-                        continue;
-
-                    yield return new WindowEntry(proc, ptr);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        private class WindowEntry {
-            public Process Process;
-            public IntPtr Window;
-
-            public WindowEntry(Process proc, IntPtr win) {
-                Process = proc;
-                Window = win;
-            }
         }
 
         private static void SysIcon_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e) {
-            if (e.Button.HasFlag(MouseButtons.Right))
+            if((e.Button & MouseButtons.Right) > 0)
                 RefreshWindowList();
         }
-
-        public static IEnumerable<IntPtr> GetWindowHandles(this Process proc) {
-            IntPtr hwndCurr = IntPtr.Zero;
-
-            do {
-                hwndCurr = Win32.FindWindowEx(IntPtr.Zero, hwndCurr, null, null);
-                Win32.GetWindowThreadProcessId(hwndCurr, out uint procId);
-                
-                if(proc.Id == procId)
-                    yield return hwndCurr;
-            } while (hwndCurr != IntPtr.Zero);
-        }
     }
 }

TopMostFriend/Properties/AssemblyInfo.cs

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 [assembly: AssemblyConfiguration("")]
 [assembly: AssemblyCompany("flashwave")]
 [assembly: AssemblyProduct("TopMostFriend")]
-[assembly: AssemblyCopyright("flashwave 2020")]
+[assembly: AssemblyCopyright("flashwave 2020-2021")]
 [assembly: AssemblyTrademark("")]
 [assembly: AssemblyCulture("")]
 
@@ -29,5 +29,5 @@ using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 //      Build Number
 //      Revision
 //
-[assembly: AssemblyVersion("1.4.2.0")]
+[assembly: AssemblyVersion("1.5.0.0")]
-[assembly: AssemblyFileVersion("1.4.2.0")]
+[assembly: AssemblyFileVersion("1.5.0.0")]

TopMostFriend/Properties/Resources.Designer.cs

@@ -70,6 +70,16 @@ namespace TopMostFriend.Properties {
             }
         }
         
+        /// <summary>
+        ///   Looks up a localized resource of type System.Drawing.Bitmap.
+        /// </summary>
+        internal static System.Drawing.Bitmap arrow_refresh {
+            get {
+                object obj = ResourceManager.GetObject("arrow_refresh", resourceCulture);
+                return ((System.Drawing.Bitmap)(obj));
+            }
+        }
+        
         /// <summary>
         ///   Looks up a localized resource of type System.Drawing.Bitmap.
         /// </summary>

TopMostFriend/Properties/Resources.resx

@@ -121,6 +121,9 @@
   <data name="about" type="System.Resources.ResXFileRef, System.Windows.Forms">
     <value>..\Resources\about.png;System.Drawing.Bitmap, System.Drawing, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a</value>
   </data>
+  <data name="arrow_refresh" type="System.Resources.ResXFileRef, System.Windows.Forms">
+    <value>..\Resources\arrow_refresh.png;System.Drawing.Bitmap, System.Drawing, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a</value>
+  </data>
   <data name="cog" type="System.Resources.ResXFileRef, System.Windows.Forms">
     <value>..\Resources\cog.png;System.Drawing.Bitmap, System.Drawing, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a</value>
   </data>

TopMostFriend/SettingsWindow.cs

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ namespace TopMostFriend {
         public readonly CheckBox FlToggleNotification;
         public readonly CheckBox FlShiftClickBlacklist;
         public readonly CheckBox FlShowHotkeyIcon;
+        public readonly CheckBox FlShowWindowList;
 
         public SettingsWindow() {
             Text = @"Top Most Friend Settings";
@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ namespace TopMostFriend {
             StartPosition = FormStartPosition.CenterScreen;
             FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.FixedSingle;
             AutoScaleMode = AutoScaleMode.Dpi;
-            ClientSize = new Size(430, 278);
+            ClientSize = new Size(430, 298);
             MinimizeBox = MaximizeBox = false;
             MinimumSize = MaximumSize = Size;
 
@@ -72,17 +73,18 @@ namespace TopMostFriend {
             GroupBox flagsGroup = new GroupBox {
                 Text = @"Flags",
                 Location = new Point(6, 76),
-                Size = new Size(Width - 18, 110),
+                Size = new Size(Width - 18, 130),
             };
 
             GroupBox blackListGroup = new GroupBox {
                 Text = @"Blacklist",
-                Location = new Point(6, 186),
+                Location = new Point(6, 206),
                 Size = new Size(Width - 18, 55),
             };
 
             Controls.AddRange(new Control[] {
-                applyButton, cancelButton, okButton, hotKeyGroup, flagsGroup, blackListGroup,
+                applyButton, cancelButton, okButton,
+                hotKeyGroup, flagsGroup, blackListGroup,
             });
 
             Label toggleForegroundLabel = new Label {
@@ -184,8 +186,18 @@ namespace TopMostFriend {
                 AutoSize = true,
                 TabIndex = 204,
             };
+            FlShowWindowList = new CheckBox {
+                Text = @"Show list of open windows in the task bar context menu",
+                Location = new Point(10, 100),
+                Checked = Settings.Get(Program.SHOW_WINDOW_LIST, true),
+                AutoSize = true,
+                TabIndex = 205,
+            };
 
-            flagsGroup.Controls.AddRange(new[] { FlAlwaysAdmin, FlToggleNotification, FlShiftClickBlacklist, FlShowHotkeyIcon, });
+            flagsGroup.Controls.AddRange(new[] {
+                FlAlwaysAdmin, FlToggleNotification, FlShiftClickBlacklist,
+                FlShowHotkeyIcon, FlShowWindowList,
+            });
 
             Button titleBlacklist = new Button {
                 Size = new Size(120, 23),
@@ -217,6 +229,7 @@ namespace TopMostFriend {
             Settings.Set(Program.TOGGLE_BALLOON_SETTING, FlToggleNotification.Checked);
             Settings.Set(Program.SHIFT_CLICK_BLACKLIST, FlShiftClickBlacklist.Checked);
             Settings.Set(Program.SHOW_HOTKEY_ICON, FlShowHotkeyIcon.Checked);
+            Settings.Set(Program.SHOW_WINDOW_LIST, FlShowWindowList.Checked);
             Program.SetForegroundHotKey(KeyCode);
         }
 

TopMostFriend/TopMostFriend.csproj

@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@
       <SubType>Form</SubType>
     </Compile>
     <Compile Include="Win32.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="WindowInfo.cs" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <Reference Include="System" />
@@ -78,6 +79,7 @@
     <None Include="Resources\door_in.png" />
     <None Include="Resources\about.png" />
     <None Include="Resources\cog.png" />
+    <None Include="Resources\arrow_refresh.png" />
     <Content Include="TopMostFriend.ico" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>

TopMostFriend/Win32.cs

@@ -43,6 +43,8 @@ namespace TopMostFriend {
         public const int ICON_BIG = 1;
         public const int ICON_SMALL2 = 2;
 
+        public delegate bool EnumWindowsProc([In] IntPtr hWnd, [In] int lParam);
+
         [DllImport(@"user32")]
         public static extern bool SetProcessDPIAware();
 
@@ -114,6 +116,9 @@ namespace TopMostFriend {
         [DllImport(@"user32", SetLastError = true)]
         public static extern bool UnregisterHotKey(IntPtr hWnd, int id);
 
+        [DllImport(@"user32", SetLastError = true)]
+        public static extern bool EnumWindows(EnumWindowsProc lpEnumFunc, int lParam);
+
         [DllImport(@"kernel32", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
         public static extern ushort GlobalAddAtom(string lpString);
 

TopMostFriend/WindowInfo.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Drawing;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
+
+namespace TopMostFriend {
+    public class WindowInfo {
+        public IntPtr Handle { get; }
+        public Process Owner { get; }
+
+        public string Title => Win32.GetWindowTextString(Handle);
+
+        public long Flags => Win32.GetWindowLongPtr(Handle, Win32.GWL_EXSTYLE).ToInt32();
+        public bool IsTopMost {
+            get => (Flags & Win32.WS_EX_TOPMOST) > 0;
+            set {
+                Win32.SetWindowPos(
+                    Handle, new IntPtr(value ? Win32.HWND_TOPMOST : Win32.HWND_NOTOPMOST),
+                    0, 0, 0, 0, Win32.SWP_NOMOVE | Win32.SWP_NOSIZE | Win32.SWP_SHOWWINDOW
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        public bool IsOwnWindow
+            => Owner == Process.GetCurrentProcess();
+
+        public Icon Icon {
+            get {
+                IntPtr icon = Win32.SendMessage(Handle, Win32.WM_GETICON, Win32.ICON_SMALL2, 0);
+
+                if(icon == IntPtr.Zero) {
+                    icon = Win32.SendMessage(Handle, Win32.WM_GETICON, Win32.ICON_SMALL, 0);
+
+                    if(icon == IntPtr.Zero) {
+                        icon = Win32.SendMessage(Handle, Win32.WM_GETICON, Win32.ICON_BIG, 0);
+
+                        if(icon == IntPtr.Zero) {
+                            icon = Win32.GetClassLongPtr(Handle, Win32.GCL_HICON);
+
+                            if(icon == IntPtr.Zero)
+                                icon = Win32.GetClassLongPtr(Handle, Win32.GCL_HICONSM);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                return icon == IntPtr.Zero ? null : Icon.FromHandle(icon);
+            }
+        }
+
+        public Image IconBitmap
+            => Icon?.ToBitmap();
+
+        public WindowInfo(int handle)
+            : this(new IntPtr(handle)) {}
+
+        public WindowInfo(IntPtr handle)
+            : this(handle, FindOwner(handle)) {}
+
+        public WindowInfo(IntPtr handle, Process owner) {
+            Handle = handle;
+            Owner = owner ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(owner));
+        }
+
+        public void SwitchTo() {
+            Win32.SwitchToThisWindow(Handle, false);
+        }
+
+        public bool ToggleTopMost() {
+            bool expected = !IsTopMost;
+            IsTopMost = expected;
+            bool success = IsTopMost == expected;
+            if(expected && success)
+                SwitchTo();
+            return success;
+        }
+
+        public static Process FindOwner(IntPtr hWnd) {
+            Win32.GetWindowThreadProcessId(hWnd, out uint procId);
+            return Process.GetProcessById((int)procId);
+        }
+
+        public static WindowInfo GetForegroundWindow() {
+            return new WindowInfo(Win32.GetForegroundWindow());
+        }
+
+        public static IEnumerable<WindowInfo> GetAllWindows(bool includeHidden = false) {
+            List<IntPtr> windows = new List<IntPtr>();
+            Win32.EnumWindows(new Win32.EnumWindowsProc((hWnd, lParam) => {
+                if(includeHidden || Win32.IsWindowVisible(hWnd))
+                    windows.Add(hWnd);
+                return true;
+            }), 0);
+            return windows.Select(w => new WindowInfo(w));
+        }
+    }
+}