sharp-chat/SharpChat/SharpChatWebSocketServer.cs

#nullable disable

using Fleck;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Security.Authentication;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
using System.Text;
using ZLogger;

// Near direct reimplementation of Fleck's WebSocketServer with address reusing
// Fleck's Socket wrapper doesn't provide any way to do this with the normally provided APIs
// https://github.com/statianzo/Fleck/blob/1.1.0/src/Fleck/WebSocketServer.cs

namespace SharpChat;

public class SharpChatWebSocketServer : IWebSocketServer {
    private readonly ILogger Logger;
    private readonly string _scheme;
    private readonly IPAddress _locationIP;
    private Action<IWebSocketConnection> _config;

    public SharpChatWebSocketServer(ILogger logger, string location, bool supportDualStack = true) {
        Logger = logger;

        Uri uri = new(location);

        Port = uri.Port;
        Location = location;
        SupportDualStack = supportDualStack;

        _locationIP = ParseIPAddress(uri);
        _scheme = uri.Scheme;
        Socket socket = new(_locationIP.AddressFamily, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.IP);
        socket.SetSocketOption(SocketOptionLevel.Socket, SocketOptionName.ReuseAddress, 1);

        if(SupportDualStack && Type.GetType("Mono.Runtime") == null && RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.Windows)) {
            socket.SetSocketOption(SocketOptionLevel.IPv6, SocketOptionName.IPv6Only, false);
        }

        ListenerSocket = new SocketWrapper(socket);
        SupportedSubProtocols = [];
    }

    public ISocket ListenerSocket { get; set; }
    public string Location { get; private set; }
    public bool SupportDualStack { get; }
    public int Port { get; private set; }
    public X509Certificate2 Certificate { get; set; }
    public SslProtocols EnabledSslProtocols { get; set; }
    public IEnumerable<string> SupportedSubProtocols { get; set; }
    public bool RestartAfterListenError { get; set; }

    public bool IsSecure {
        get { return _scheme == "wss" && Certificate != null; }
    }

    public void Dispose() {
        ListenerSocket.Dispose();
        GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
    }

    private static IPAddress ParseIPAddress(Uri uri) {
        string ipStr = uri.Host;

        if(ipStr == "0.0.0.0") {
            return IPAddress.Any;
        } else if(ipStr == "[0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000]") {
            return IPAddress.IPv6Any;
        } else {
            try {
                return IPAddress.Parse(ipStr);
            } catch(Exception ex) {
                throw new FormatException("Failed to parse the IP address part of the location. Please make sure you specify a valid IP address. Use 0.0.0.0 or [::] to listen on all interfaces.", ex);
            }
        }
    }

    public void Start(Action<IWebSocketConnection> config) {
        IPEndPoint ipLocal = new(_locationIP, Port);
        ListenerSocket.Bind(ipLocal);
        ListenerSocket.Listen(100);
        Port = ((IPEndPoint)ListenerSocket.LocalEndPoint).Port;
        Logger.ZLogInformation($"Server started at {Location} (actual port {Port})");
        if(_scheme == "wss") {
            if(Certificate == null) {
                Logger.ZLogError($"Scheme cannot be 'wss' without a Certificate");
                return;
            }

            // makes dotnet shut up, TLS is handled by NGINX anyway
            // if(EnabledSslProtocols == SslProtocols.None) {
            //     EnabledSslProtocols = SslProtocols.Tls;
            //     Logger.ZLogDebug($"Using default TLS 1.0 security protocol.");
            // }
        }
        ListenForClients();
        _config = config;
    }

    private void ListenForClients() {
        ListenerSocket.Accept(OnClientConnect, e => {
            Logger.ZLogError($"Listener socket is closed: {e}");
            if(RestartAfterListenError) {
                Logger.ZLogInformation($"Listener socket restarting");
                try {
                    ListenerSocket.Dispose();
                    Socket socket = new(_locationIP.AddressFamily, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.IP);
                    socket.SetSocketOption(SocketOptionLevel.Socket, SocketOptionName.ReuseAddress, 1);
                    ListenerSocket = new SocketWrapper(socket);
                    Start(_config);
                    Logger.ZLogInformation($"Listener socket restarted");
                } catch(Exception ex) {
                    Logger.ZLogError($"Listener could not be restarted: {ex}");
                }
            }
        });
    }

    private void OnClientConnect(ISocket clientSocket) {
        if(clientSocket == null) return; // socket closed

        Logger.ZLogDebug($"Client connected from {clientSocket.RemoteIpAddress}:{clientSocket.RemotePort}");
        ListenForClients();

        WebSocketConnection connection = null;

        connection = new WebSocketConnection(
            clientSocket,
            _config,
            bytes => RequestParser.Parse(bytes, _scheme),
            r => {
                try {
                    return HandlerFactory.BuildHandler(
                        r, s => connection.OnMessage(s), connection.Close, b => connection.OnBinary(b),
                        b => connection.OnPing(b), b => connection.OnPong(b)
                    );
                } catch(WebSocketException) {
                    const string responseMsg = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
                                             + "Date: {0}\r\n"
                                             + "Server: SharpChat\r\n"
                                             + "Content-Length: {1}\r\n"
                                             + "Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8\r\n"
                                             + "Connection: close\r\n"
                                             + "\r\n"
                                             + "{2}";
                    string responseBody = File.Exists("http-motd.txt") ? File.ReadAllText("http-motd.txt") : "SharpChat";

                    clientSocket.Stream.Write(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(string.Format(
                        responseMsg, DateTimeOffset.Now.ToString("r"), Encoding.UTF8.GetByteCount(responseBody), responseBody
                    )));
                    clientSocket.Close();
                    return null;
                }
            },
            s => SubProtocolNegotiator.Negotiate(SupportedSubProtocols, s));

        if(IsSecure) {
            Logger.ZLogDebug($"Authenticating Secure Connection");
            clientSocket
                .Authenticate(Certificate,
                              EnabledSslProtocols,
                              connection.StartReceiving,
                              e => Logger.ZLogWarning($"Failed to Authenticate: {e}"));
        } else {
            connection.StartReceiving();
        }
    }
}