NouVeL/ADVect/ADVect.cpp

#include "ADVect.h"
#include "Common.h"
#include "Environment.h"
#include "Graphics.h"
#include "SDL2/SDL_thread.h"
#include "SDL2/SDL_timer.h"

#include <SDL2/SDL.h>
#include <bx/math.h>
#include <SDL2/SDL_syswm.h>
#include <bgfx/bgfx.h>
#include <bgfx/platform.h>

#include <cstddef>
#include <functional>
#include <iostream>
#include <list>

namespace {
	template <typename T>
	struct Track {
		T current;
	};

	template <typename TR, typename T>
	concept IsTrack = requires (const TR& t) {
		std::is_same_v<T, decltype(t.current)>;
	};

	template <typename TR, typename T>
	concept IsNamedTrack = IsTrack<TR, T> && requires (const TR& t) {
		std::is_same_v<std::string, decltype(t.name)>;
	};

	template<typename T, typename TR> requires(!IsNamedTrack<TR, T>)
	struct NamedTrack : TR {
		std::string name;
	};

	template<typename T, IsTrack<T> TR>
	struct VisualTrack : TR {
		i32 pos_x = 0, pos_y = 0;
		u32 w = 500, h = 500;
		f32 opacity = 1.0f;
		// TODO other transforms
	};

	template<typename T, IsTrack<T> TR>
	struct FillTrack : TR {
		i32 pos_x = 0, pos_y = 0;
		u32 w = 500, h = 500;
		f32 opacity = 1.0f;
		u32 fill = 0xFFFFFFFF;
	};

	/* TODO impl 
	struct AudioTrack {};
	*/

	using TextTrack = FillTrack<NVL::String, Track<NVL::String>>;
	using MarkupTextTrack = FillTrack<NVL::Environment::MarkupString, Track<NVL::Environment::MarkupString>>;
	using NamedImageTrack = VisualTrack<ADVect::Graphics::ImageTexture*, NamedTrack<ADVect::Graphics::ImageTexture*, Track<ADVect::Graphics::ImageTexture*>>>;
	/* TODO VideoTrack */

	SDL_Window* window;
	u16 window_width = 1280;
	u16 window_height = 720;
	
	bool running = false;

	bool m_keys[65536]{};

	u64 init_time, last_time, current_time, delta_t;

	template <typename T>
	struct Varying {
		u64 begin, duration;
		std::function<T(NVL::Number)> interp;
		bool done = true;

		T get() const {
			if (done)
				return interp(1.f);
			else
				return interp((current_time - begin) / static_cast<f32>(duration));
		}
		void kickoff(u64 dur, const std::function<T(NVL::Number)>& f = [](NVL::Number x) { return static_cast<T>(x); }) {
			begin = current_time;
			done = false;
			duration = dur;
			interp = f;
		}
		bool check() {
			if (done) return true;
			else if (current_time >= begin + duration) { 
				done = true;
				return true;	
			}
			else return false;
		}
	};

	struct NamedImageTransitionTrack : NamedImageTrack {
		ADVect::Graphics::ImageTexture* next = nullptr;
		Varying<f32> anim;
		std::function<void(const NamedImageTransitionTrack&)> draw;

		void check() {
			if (next != nullptr && anim.check()) {
				current = next;
				next = nullptr;
			}
		}
		void change(ADVect::Graphics::ImageTexture* n, u64 dur, const std::function<f32(NVL::Number)>& f = [](NVL::Number x) { return x; }) {
			if (current == nullptr)
				current = n;
			else if (n == nullptr) current = n;
			else {
				next = n;
				anim.kickoff(dur, f);
			}
		}
	};

	struct TypewriterMarkupTextTrack : MarkupTextTrack {
		Varying<u32> anim;
		void check() { anim.check(); }
		void change(const NVL::Environment::MarkupString& n, u16 speed) {
			current = n;
			anim.kickoff(speed * n.length(), [this](NVL::Number x) { return static_cast<size_t>(x * this->current.length()); });
		}
		void draw() {
			if (anim.done)
				ADVect::Graphics::RenderStringMarkup(current, pos_x, pos_y, fill);
			else
				ADVect::Graphics::RenderStringMarkup(current.substr(anim.get()), pos_x, pos_y, fill);
		}
	};

	void draw_image_transition_fade(const NamedImageTransitionTrack& t) {
		if (t.current != nullptr) {
			if (t.next != nullptr) {
				ADVect::Graphics::DrawTextureImage(*t.current, t.pos_x, t.pos_y);
				ADVect::Graphics::DrawTextureImageAlpha(*t.next, t.pos_x, t.pos_y, t.anim.get());
			}
			else {
				ADVect::Graphics::DrawTextureImage(*t.current, t.pos_x, t.pos_y);
			}
		}
	}
	void draw_image_transition_crossfade(const NamedImageTransitionTrack& t) {
		if (t.current != nullptr) {
			if (t.next != nullptr) {
				ADVect::Graphics::DrawTextureImageAlpha(*t.current, t.pos_x, t.pos_y, 1.0f - t.anim.get());
				ADVect::Graphics::DrawTextureImageAlpha(*t.next, t.pos_x, t.pos_y, t.anim.get());
			}
			else {
				ADVect::Graphics::DrawTextureImage(*t.current, t.pos_x, t.pos_y);
			}
		}
	}

	std::vector<NVL::Parse::Scene> scenes;
	u32 current_scene = 0;
	u32 scene_pos = 0;

	TypewriterMarkupTextTrack m_text{ { {}, 280, 90 } };
	TextTrack speaker { u"", 250, 150 };
	NamedImageTransitionTrack bg, avatar;
	NamedImageTrack dialogue_bg;
	/*
	std::list<NamedImageTrack> tracks_img{}; // instead of vector because we need pointers to members; prevent use after free
	NamedImageTrack* find_image_track(const std::string& s) {
		for (auto& t : tracks_img)
			if (t.name == s) {
				return &t;
			}

		return nullptr;
	}
	bool add_image_track(const std::string& s) {
		if (find_image_track(s) == nullptr) {
			NamedImageTrack t;
			t.name = s;
			tracks_img.push_back(std::move(t));
			return true;
		}
		std::cerr << "ADV: Redefinition of ImageTrack " << s << std::endl;
		return false;
	}
	*/

}

namespace ADVect {
	bool Init(std::string name, const std::vector<NVL::Parse::Scene>& sc) {
		scenes = sc; // sure make a copy whatever

		if (SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO)) {
			std::cerr << "ADV: Failed to init SDL: " << SDL_GetError() << std::endl;
			return false;
		}

		window = SDL_CreateWindow(name.c_str(), SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, window_width, window_height, SDL_WINDOW_SHOWN | SDL_WINDOW_RESIZABLE);
		if (window == NULL) {
			std::cerr << "ADV: Failed to create window: " << SDL_GetError() << std::endl;
			return false;
		}

		bgfx::Init bgfxInit;
		bgfxInit.type = bgfx::RendererType::Count; // Automatically choose a renderer.
		bgfxInit.resolution.width = window_width;
		bgfxInit.resolution.height = window_height;
		bgfxInit.resolution.reset = BGFX_RESET_VSYNC;

#if !BX_PLATFORM_EMSCRIPTEN
		SDL_SysWMinfo wmi;
		SDL_VERSION(&wmi.version);
		if (!SDL_GetWindowWMInfo(window, &wmi)) {
			std::cerr << "ADV: SDL_SysWMinfo could not be retrieved: " << SDL_GetError() << std::endl;
		}
#endif
#if BX_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
		bgfxInit.platformData.nwh = wmi.info.win.window;
#elif BX_PLATFORM_OSX
		bgfxInit.platformData.nwh = wmi.info.cocoa.window;
#elif BX_PLATFORM_LINUX
		bgfxInit.platformData.ndt = wmi.info.x11.display;
		bgfxInit.platformData.nwh = (void*)(uintptr_t)wmi.info.x11.window;
#elif BX_PLATFORM_EMSCRIPTEN
		bgfxInit.platformData.nwh = (void*)"#canvas";
#endif

		if (!bgfx::init(bgfxInit)) {
			std::cerr << "ADV: Failed bgfx initialization" << std::endl;
			return false;
		};
		bgfx::setDebug(BGFX_DEBUG_TEXT);
		bgfx::setViewClear(0, BGFX_CLEAR_COLOR | BGFX_CLEAR_DEPTH, 0x443322ff, 1.0f, 0);
		bgfx::setViewRect(0, 0, 0, window_width, window_height);
		bgfx::setViewMode(0, bgfx::ViewMode::Sequential);
		float view[16];
		bx::mtxTranslate(view, 0.f, 0.f, 1.0f);
		float proj[16];
		bx::mtxOrtho(proj, 0.0f, window_width, 0.0f, window_height, 0.1f, 100.0f, 0.f, bgfx::getCaps()->homogeneousDepth);
		bgfx::setViewTransform(0, view, proj);

		if (!ADVect::Graphics::Init(window_width, window_height)) {
			std::cerr << "ADV: Graphics init failed" << std::endl;
			return false;
		}

		bg.draw = draw_image_transition_fade;
		avatar.draw = draw_image_transition_crossfade;

		Advance();
		return true;
	}

	void Shutdown() {
		Graphics::Shutdown();
		bgfx::shutdown();
		SDL_DestroyWindow(window);
		SDL_Quit();
	}

	void Advance() {
		size_t curr_size = scenes[current_scene].get().size();
		while (scene_pos < curr_size && std::get<NVL::String>(scenes[current_scene].get()[scene_pos][0].value) != u"Say") {
			NVL::Environment::Apply(scenes[current_scene].get()[scene_pos]);
			scene_pos++;
		}
		if (curr_size == scene_pos) {
			running = false;
			return;
		}
		if (std::get<NVL::String>(scenes[current_scene].get()[scene_pos][0].value) == u"Say") {
			NVL::Environment::Apply(scenes[current_scene].get()[scene_pos]);
			scene_pos++;
		}
	}

	void Update() {
		if (m_keys[SDL_SCANCODE_SPACE]) {
			Advance();
			m_keys[SDL_SCANCODE_SPACE] = false;
		}
		bg.check();
		avatar.check();
		m_text.check();
	}

	void Render() {
		bgfx::touch(0);

		/*
		for (auto& t : tracks_img) {
			if (t.current != nullptr)
				ADVect::Graphics::DrawTextureImage(*t.current, t.pos_x, t.pos_y);
		}
		*/
		bg.draw(bg);
		if (dialogue_bg.current != nullptr)
			ADVect::Graphics::DrawTextureImage(*dialogue_bg.current, dialogue_bg.pos_x, dialogue_bg.pos_y);
		avatar.draw(avatar);

		ADVect::Graphics::RenderString(speaker.current, speaker.pos_x, speaker.pos_y, speaker.fill, ADVect::Graphics::TEXT_BOLD);
		m_text.draw();

		bgfx::dbgTextClear();
		bgfx::dbgTextPrintf(0, 0, 0xf8, "NouVeL x ADVect :: %s :: %s %s", BX_COMPILER_NAME, __DATE__, __TIME__);
		bgfx::dbgTextPrintf(0, 1, 0xf8, "SDL %i.%i.%2i :: bgfx 1.%i :: %s", SDL_MAJOR_VERSION, SDL_MINOR_VERSION, SDL_PATCHLEVEL, BGFX_API_VERSION, bgfx::getRendererName(bgfx::getRendererType()));
		bgfx::dbgTextPrintf(0, 2, 0xf8, "Current Position: %u", scene_pos);
		bgfx::dbgTextPrintf(0, 3, 0xf8, "Current Scene: %s", NVL::to_std_string(scenes[current_scene].name).c_str());

		bgfx::frame();
	}
	
	void Run() {
		last_time = init_time = SDL_GetTicks64();

		running = true;
		while (running) {
			current_time = SDL_GetTicks64();
			delta_t = current_time - last_time;

			for (SDL_Event event; SDL_PollEvent(&event);) {
				switch (event.type) {
				case SDL_QUIT:
					running = false;
					break;
				case SDL_KEYDOWN:
					m_keys[event.key.keysym.scancode] = true;
					break;
				case SDL_KEYUP:
					m_keys[event.key.keysym.scancode] = false;
					break;
				}

			}
			Update();
			Render();

			last_time = current_time;
		}
	}
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
	const std::string PJ_DIR = "E:\\Archive\\Projects\\NouVeL\\NVL\\";

	NVL::Environment::ENVIRONMENT.enter({
		{
			u"Say",
			NVL::Environment::Variable([](std::vector<NVL::Environment::Variable> args) {
				m_text.change(NVL::Environment::UnpackMarkupVariable(std::get<std::vector<NVL::Environment::Variable>>(NVL::Environment::Variable(args[0]).value)), 10);
				return NVL::Environment::Type::Nil;
			}, 2)
		},
		{
			u"SwitchSpeaker",
			NVL::Environment::Variable([](std::vector<NVL::Environment::Variable> args) {
				speaker.current = std::get<NVL::String>(NVL::Environment::Variable(args[0]).value);
				return NVL::Environment::Type::Nil;
			}, 1)
		},
/*		{
			u"ImageTrack",
			NVL::Environment::Variable([](std::vector<NVL::Environment::Variable> args) {
				add_image_track(NVL::to_std_string(std::get<NVL::String>(NVL::Environment::Variable(args[0]).value)));
				return NVL::Environment::Type::Nil;
			}, 1)
		},*/
		{
			u"Show",
			NVL::Environment::Variable([](std::vector<NVL::Environment::Variable> args) {
				std::string name = NVL::to_std_string(std::get<NVL::String>(NVL::Environment::Variable(args[0]).value));
/*				NamedImageTrack* t = find_image_track(name);
				if (t == nullptr) {
					std::cerr << "ADV: Cannot find ImageTrack " << name << std::endl;
				}
				else {
					auto s = std::get<NVL::String>(NVL::Environment::Variable(args[1]).value);
					auto s2 = NVL::to_std_string(s);
					t->current = ADVect::Graphics::GetImageTextureFromFile(s2);
				}*/
				if (name == "BG")
					bg.change(ADVect::Graphics::GetImageTextureFromFile(NVL::to_std_string(std::get<NVL::String>(NVL::Environment::Variable(args[1]).value))), 200);
				else if (name == "Avatar")
					avatar.change(ADVect::Graphics::GetImageTextureFromFile(NVL::to_std_string(std::get<NVL::String>(NVL::Environment::Variable(args[1]).value))), 200);
				else if (name == "BGDialogue")
					dialogue_bg.current = ADVect::Graphics::GetImageTextureFromFile(NVL::to_std_string(std::get<NVL::String>(NVL::Environment::Variable(args[1]).value)));
				else
					std::cerr << "ADV: Cannot find ImageTrack " << name << std::endl;
				return NVL::Environment::Type::Nil;
			}, 2)
		}
	});

	std::vector<NVL::Parse::Scene> SCENES = NVL::Parse::ParseFile(PJ_DIR + "dialogue.nvl");
	if (SCENES.empty()) {
		std::cerr << "ADV: Empty NVL parse, check file" << std::endl;
		return EXIT_FAILURE;
	}

	if (!ADVect::Init("ADV Test", SCENES)) return EXIT_FAILURE;
	ADVect::Run();

	ADVect::Shutdown();
	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}